Perceived discrimination and psychotic experiences in the English general population.

BACKGROUND: Perceived discrimination has been linked to psychotic experiences (PEs). However, as yet, information is lacking on the relationship between different forms of discrimination and PEs. This study examined this association in the English general population. METHODS: Nationally representati...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Stickley A, Oh H, Sumiyoshi T, Narita Z, DeVylder JE, Jacob L, Waldman K, Koyanagi A
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2019
País:España
Institución:Fundació Sant Joan de Déu
Repositorio:r-FSJD. Repositorio Institucional de Producción Científica de la Fundació Sant Joan de Déu
OAI Identifier:oai:fsjd.fundanetsuite.com:p16633
Acceso en línea:https://fsjd.fundanetsuite.com/Publicaciones/ProdCientif/PublicacionFrw.aspx?id=16633
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:*Delusion
*Discrimination
*Hallucination
*Psychotic experience
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spelling Perceived discrimination and psychotic experiences in the English general population.Stickley AOh HSumiyoshi TNarita ZDeVylder JEJacob LWaldman KKoyanagi A*Delusion*Discrimination*Hallucination*Psychotic experienceBACKGROUND: Perceived discrimination has been linked to psychotic experiences (PEs). However, as yet, information is lacking on the relationship between different forms of discrimination and PEs. This study examined this association in the English general population. METHODS: Nationally representative, cross-sectional data were analyzed from 7363 adults aged 16 and above that came from the Adult Psychiatric Morbidity Survey, 2007. Self-reported information was obtained on six forms of discrimination (ethnicity, sex, religious beliefs, age, physical health problems/disability, sexual orientation), while PEs were assessed with the Psychosis Screening Questionnaire (PSQ). Multivariable logistic regression analysis was used to assess associations. RESULTS: In a fully adjusted logistic regression analysis, any discrimination was significantly associated with PEs (odds ratio [OR]: 2.47, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.75-3.48). All individual forms of discrimination were significantly associated with PEs except sexual orientation. Multiple forms of discrimination were associated with higher odds for PEs in a monotonic fashion with those experiencing = 3 forms of discrimination having over 5 times higher odds for any PE. In addition, experiencing any discrimination was associated with significantly increased odds for all individual forms of PE with ORs ranging from 2.16 (95%CI: 1.40-3.35) for strange experience to 3.36 (95%CI: 1.47-7.76) for auditory hallucination. CONCLUSION: Different forms of discrimination are associated with PEs in the general population. As discrimination is common at the societal level, this highlights the importance of public policy and evidence-based interventions to reduce discrimination and improve population mental health.CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS2019info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttps://fsjd.fundanetsuite.com/Publicaciones/ProdCientif/PublicacionFrw.aspx?id=16633EUROPEAN PSYCHIATRYISSN: 09249338ISSNe: 17783585reponame:r-FSJD. Repositorio Institucional de Producción Científica de la Fundació Sant Joan de Déuinstname:Fundació Sant Joan de DéuInglésinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:fsjd.fundanetsuite.com:p166332026-05-27T12:37:41Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Perceived discrimination and psychotic experiences in the English general population.
title Perceived discrimination and psychotic experiences in the English general population.
spellingShingle Perceived discrimination and psychotic experiences in the English general population.
Stickley A
*Delusion
*Discrimination
*Hallucination
*Psychotic experience
title_short Perceived discrimination and psychotic experiences in the English general population.
title_full Perceived discrimination and psychotic experiences in the English general population.
title_fullStr Perceived discrimination and psychotic experiences in the English general population.
title_full_unstemmed Perceived discrimination and psychotic experiences in the English general population.
title_sort Perceived discrimination and psychotic experiences in the English general population.
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Stickley A
Oh H
Sumiyoshi T
Narita Z
DeVylder JE
Jacob L
Waldman K
Koyanagi A
author Stickley A
author_facet Stickley A
Oh H
Sumiyoshi T
Narita Z
DeVylder JE
Jacob L
Waldman K
Koyanagi A
author_role author
author2 Oh H
Sumiyoshi T
Narita Z
DeVylder JE
Jacob L
Waldman K
Koyanagi A
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv *Delusion
*Discrimination
*Hallucination
*Psychotic experience
topic *Delusion
*Discrimination
*Hallucination
*Psychotic experience
description BACKGROUND: Perceived discrimination has been linked to psychotic experiences (PEs). However, as yet, information is lacking on the relationship between different forms of discrimination and PEs. This study examined this association in the English general population. METHODS: Nationally representative, cross-sectional data were analyzed from 7363 adults aged 16 and above that came from the Adult Psychiatric Morbidity Survey, 2007. Self-reported information was obtained on six forms of discrimination (ethnicity, sex, religious beliefs, age, physical health problems/disability, sexual orientation), while PEs were assessed with the Psychosis Screening Questionnaire (PSQ). Multivariable logistic regression analysis was used to assess associations. RESULTS: In a fully adjusted logistic regression analysis, any discrimination was significantly associated with PEs (odds ratio [OR]: 2.47, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.75-3.48). All individual forms of discrimination were significantly associated with PEs except sexual orientation. Multiple forms of discrimination were associated with higher odds for PEs in a monotonic fashion with those experiencing = 3 forms of discrimination having over 5 times higher odds for any PE. In addition, experiencing any discrimination was associated with significantly increased odds for all individual forms of PE with ORs ranging from 2.16 (95%CI: 1.40-3.35) for strange experience to 3.36 (95%CI: 1.47-7.76) for auditory hallucination. CONCLUSION: Different forms of discrimination are associated with PEs in the general population. As discrimination is common at the societal level, this highlights the importance of public policy and evidence-based interventions to reduce discrimination and improve population mental health.
publishDate 2019
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2019
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
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status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://fsjd.fundanetsuite.com/Publicaciones/ProdCientif/PublicacionFrw.aspx?id=16633
url https://fsjd.fundanetsuite.com/Publicaciones/ProdCientif/PublicacionFrw.aspx?id=16633
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS
publisher.none.fl_str_mv CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv EUROPEAN PSYCHIATRY
ISSN: 09249338
ISSNe: 17783585
reponame:r-FSJD. Repositorio Institucional de Producción Científica de la Fundació Sant Joan de Déu
instname:Fundació Sant Joan de Déu
instname_str Fundació Sant Joan de Déu
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collection r-FSJD. Repositorio Institucional de Producción Científica de la Fundació Sant Joan de Déu
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