Qualitative evaluation of a complex intervention to implement health promotion activities according to healthcare attendees and health professionals: EIRA study (phase II)

Objective To evaluate the implementation and development of a complex intervention on health promotion and changes in health-promoting behaviours in primary healthcare according to healthcare attendees and health professionals. Design Descriptive qualitative evaluation research conducted with 94 inf...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Pons-Vigues, Mariona, Berenguera, Anna, Coma-Auli, Nuria, March, Sebastia, Pombo, Haizea, Masluk, Barbara, Pulido-Fuentes, Montserrat, Rodriguez, Carmela, Bellon, Juan Angel, Pujol-Ribera, Enriqueta
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2019
País:España
Institución:Conselleria de Salut i Consum del Govern de les Illes Balears
Repositorio:Docusalut
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:docusalut.com:20.500.13003/17209
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.13003/17209
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Qualitative Research
Middle Aged
Primary Health Care
Humans
Motivation
Female
Attitude of Health Personnel
Spain
Health Promotion
Health Personnel
Male
Aged
Masculino
Humanos
Persona de Mediana Edad
Anciano
Femenino
Investigación Cualitativa
Personal de Salud
Promoción de la Salud
Atención Primaria de Salud
Motivación
Actitud del Personal de Salud
España
Descripción
Sumario:Objective To evaluate the implementation and development of a complex intervention on health promotion and changes in health-promoting behaviours in primary healthcare according to healthcare attendees and health professionals. Design Descriptive qualitative evaluation research conducted with 94 informants. Data collection techniques consisted of 14 semistructured individual interviews, 9 discussion groups, 1 triangular group and 6 documents. Three analysts carried out a thematic content analysis with the support of Atlas.ti software. This evaluation was modelled on Proctor and colleagues' concept of outcomes for implementation research. Setting 7 primary care centres from seven Spanish regions: Andalusia, Aragon, Balearic Islands, Basque Country, Castilla-La Mancha, Castilla-Leon and Catalonia. Participants The study population were healthcare attendees (theoretical sampling) and health professionals (opportunistic sampling) who had participated in the exploratory trial of the EIRA intervention (2015). Results Healthcare attendees and professionals had a positive perception of the study. Healthcare attendees even reported that they would recommend participation to family and friends. Health professionals became aware of the significance of the motivational interview, especially for health promotion, and emphasised social prescribing of physical activity. They also put forward recommendations to improve recruitment, screening and retention of participants. Healthcare attendees modified behaviours and health professionals modified working practices. To achieve sustainability, health professionals believe that it is crucial to adapt agendas and involve all the staff. Conclusions The discourses of all stakeholders on the intervention must be taken into consideration for the successful, setting-specific implementation of adequate, acceptable, equitable and sustainable strategies aimed at health promotion and well-being.