Analysis of the degree of implementation of the circular economy in Europe and Spain

The traditional economic system focuses on generating value under the linear model of ‘extract, produce, consume, throw away’, causing waste and polluting emissions. Resources are limited and the concept of ‘development’ requires the adjective ‘sustainable’, forcing a shift towards a circular model...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Fernández Moreno, María del Valle, Robles Toribio, José Manuel, Tolentino García-Abadillo, Marta, Andrade Mancebo, Silvia María
Formato: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:España
Recursos:Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha
Repositorio:RUIdeRA. Repositorio Institucional de la UCLM
OAI Identifier:oai:dnet:ruidera_____::a41b92bb890a4aae2f1c8adcddcef826
Acesso em linha:https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2025.2499668
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/23311975.2025.2499668
https://hdl.handle.net/10578/48250
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Circular economy
circularity indicators
secondary raw materials
sustainability
sustainable development
Descrição
Resumo:The traditional economic system focuses on generating value under the linear model of ‘extract, produce, consume, throw away’, causing waste and polluting emissions. Resources are limited and the concept of ‘development’ requires the adjective ‘sustainable’, forcing a shift towards a circular model at all stages of the value chain that pursues the efficient use of resources. Government strategies and action plans to implement circularity present opportunities for economic actors, but also significant barriers such as measuring circularity. The EU has developed a common scoreboard, the EU-Monitoring Framework for the Circular Economy (EU-MFCE), to assess the effectiveness of the measures agreed in its CE Plans. However, some of them are undeveloped or have been developed late. Others do not provide data for some Member States and years. Based on the information gathered from statistical sources (Eurostat), this paper collects together and analyses the most recent data concerning the indicators and monitoring frameworks applied to measure circularity at European (EU-MFCE) and Spanish (EEEC-Circular Spain 2030) level, identifying the areas in which progress is being made in the right direction, as well as the possible sectors in which a business opportunity may open up for companies.