Good and bad get together: Inactivation of SARS-CoV-2 in particulate matter pollution from different fuels

de la Fuente, José; Armas, Octavio; Barroso-Arévalo, Sandra; Gortázar, Christian; García-Seco, Teresa; Buendía-Andrés, Aránzazu; Villanueva, Florentina; Soriano, José A.; Mazuecos, Lorena; Vaz-Rodrigues, Rita; García-Contreras, Reyes; Domínguez, Lucas; Sánchez-Vizcaíno, José Manuel; García Martínez, Antonio|||0000-0001-5783-4936; Monsalve-Serrano, Javier|||0000-0001-8593-095X

Good and bad get together: Inactivation of SARS-CoV-2 in particulate matter pollution from different fuels

[EN] Air pollution and associated particulate matter (PM) affect environmental and human health worldwide. The intense vehicle usage and the high population density in urban areas are the main causes of this public health impact. Epidemiological studies have provided evidence on the effect of air po...

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Autores:	de la Fuente, José, Armas, Octavio, Barroso-Arévalo, Sandra, Gortázar, Christian, García-Seco, Teresa, Buendía-Andrés, Aránzazu, Villanueva, Florentina, Soriano, José A., Mazuecos, Lorena, Vaz-Rodrigues, Rita, García-Contreras, Reyes, Domínguez, Lucas, Sánchez-Vizcaíno, José Manuel, García Martínez, Antonio\|\|\|0000-0001-5783-4936, Monsalve-Serrano, Javier\|\|\|0000-0001-8593-095X
Tipo de recurso:	artículo
Fecha de publicación:	2022
País:	España
Institución:	Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV)
Repositorio:	RiuNet. Repositorio Institucional de la Universitat Politécnica de Valéncia
Idioma:	inglés
OAI Identifier:	oai:riunet.upv.es:10251/195298
Acceso en línea:	https://riunet.upv.es/handle/10251/195298
Access Level:	acceso abierto
Palabra clave:	COVID-19 Particulate matter Air pollution FuelImmunity SARS-CoV-2 MAQUINAS Y MOTORES TERMICOS

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spelling	Good and bad get together: Inactivation of SARS-CoV-2 in particulate matter pollution from different fuelsde la Fuente, JoséArmas, OctavioBarroso-Arévalo, SandraGortázar, ChristianGarcía-Seco, TeresaBuendía-Andrés, AránzazuVillanueva, FlorentinaSoriano, José A.Mazuecos, LorenaVaz-Rodrigues, RitaGarcía-Contreras, ReyesDomínguez, LucasSánchez-Vizcaíno, José ManuelGarcía Martínez, Antonio\|\|\|0000-0001-5783-4936Monsalve-Serrano, Javier\|\|\|0000-0001-8593-095XCOVID-19Particulate matterAir pollutionFuelImmunitySARS-CoV-2MAQUINAS Y MOTORES TERMICOS[EN] Air pollution and associated particulate matter (PM) affect environmental and human health worldwide. The intense vehicle usage and the high population density in urban areas are the main causes of this public health impact. Epidemiological studies have provided evidence on the effect of air pollution on airborne SARS-CoV-2 transmission and COVID-19 disease prevalence and symptomatology. However, the causal relationship between air pollution and COVID-19 is still under investigation. Based on these results, the question addressed in this study was how long SARS-CoV-2 survives on the surface of PM from different origin to evaluate the relationship between fuel and atmospheric pollution and virus transmission risk. The persistence and viability of SARS-CoV-2 virus was characterized in 5 engine exhaust PM and 4 samples of atmospheric PM10. The results showed that SARS-CoV-2 remains on the surface of PM10 from air pollutants but interaction with engine exhaust PM inactivates the virus. Consequently, atmospheric PM10 levels may increase SARS-CoV-2 transmission risk thus supporting a causal relationship between these factors. Furthermore, the relationship of pollution PM and particularly engine exhaust PM with virus transmission risk and COVID-19 is also affected by the impact of these pollutants on host oxidative stress and immunity. Therefore, although fuel PM inactivates SARS-CoV-2, the conclusion of the study is that both atmospheric and engine exhaust PM negatively impact human health with implications for COVID-19 and other diseases.We thank Dr. Luis Enjuanes (CNB-CSIC, Spain) for providing the SARS-CoV-2 isolate. The authors would like to thank the fuel supply by REPSOL, SASOL and AMYRIS companies. Ministry of Science and Innovation project RECOVERY (RTI2018-095923-B-C21) ANTICIPA-UCM REACT-UE-Comunidad de Madrid.ElsevierDepartamento de Máquinas y Motores TérmicosEscuela Técnica Superior de Ingeniería Aeroespacial y Diseño IndustrialInstituto Universitario de Investigación CMT - Clean Mobility & ThermofluidsAgencia Estatal de InvestigaciónRepositorio Institucional de la Universitat Politècnica de València Riunet20222022-10-20journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501VoRhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85info:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttps://riunet.upv.es/handle/10251/195298reponame:RiuNet. Repositorio Institucional de la Universitat Politécnica de Valénciainstname:Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV)InglésengAgencia Estatal de Investigación http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100011033 Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2017-2020 RTI2018-095923-B-C21 RECUPERACION DE ENERGIAS RESIDUALES EN VEHICULOS LIGEROS. IMPACTO TECNOLOGICOopen accesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Reconocimiento - No comercial - Sin obra derivada (by-nc-nd) http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:riunet.upv.es:10251/1952982026-06-13T07:49:27Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv	Good and bad get together: Inactivation of SARS-CoV-2 in particulate matter pollution from different fuels
title	Good and bad get together: Inactivation of SARS-CoV-2 in particulate matter pollution from different fuels
spellingShingle	Good and bad get together: Inactivation of SARS-CoV-2 in particulate matter pollution from different fuels de la Fuente, José COVID-19 Particulate matter Air pollution FuelImmunity SARS-CoV-2 MAQUINAS Y MOTORES TERMICOS
title_short	Good and bad get together: Inactivation of SARS-CoV-2 in particulate matter pollution from different fuels
title_full	Good and bad get together: Inactivation of SARS-CoV-2 in particulate matter pollution from different fuels
title_fullStr	Good and bad get together: Inactivation of SARS-CoV-2 in particulate matter pollution from different fuels
title_full_unstemmed	Good and bad get together: Inactivation of SARS-CoV-2 in particulate matter pollution from different fuels
title_sort	Good and bad get together: Inactivation of SARS-CoV-2 in particulate matter pollution from different fuels
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv	de la Fuente, José Armas, Octavio Barroso-Arévalo, Sandra Gortázar, Christian García-Seco, Teresa Buendía-Andrés, Aránzazu Villanueva, Florentina Soriano, José A. Mazuecos, Lorena Vaz-Rodrigues, Rita García-Contreras, Reyes Domínguez, Lucas Sánchez-Vizcaíno, José Manuel García Martínez, Antonio\|\|\|0000-0001-5783-4936 Monsalve-Serrano, Javier\|\|\|0000-0001-8593-095X
author	de la Fuente, José
author_facet	de la Fuente, José Armas, Octavio Barroso-Arévalo, Sandra Gortázar, Christian García-Seco, Teresa Buendía-Andrés, Aránzazu Villanueva, Florentina Soriano, José A. Mazuecos, Lorena Vaz-Rodrigues, Rita García-Contreras, Reyes Domínguez, Lucas Sánchez-Vizcaíno, José Manuel García Martínez, Antonio\|\|\|0000-0001-5783-4936 Monsalve-Serrano, Javier\|\|\|0000-0001-8593-095X
author_role	author
author2	Armas, Octavio Barroso-Arévalo, Sandra Gortázar, Christian García-Seco, Teresa Buendía-Andrés, Aránzazu Villanueva, Florentina Soriano, José A. Mazuecos, Lorena Vaz-Rodrigues, Rita García-Contreras, Reyes Domínguez, Lucas Sánchez-Vizcaíno, José Manuel García Martínez, Antonio\|\|\|0000-0001-5783-4936 Monsalve-Serrano, Javier\|\|\|0000-0001-8593-095X
author2_role	author author author author author author author author author author author author author author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv	Departamento de Máquinas y Motores Térmicos Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingeniería Aeroespacial y Diseño Industrial Instituto Universitario de Investigación CMT - Clean Mobility & Thermofluids Agencia Estatal de Investigación Repositorio Institucional de la Universitat Politècnica de València Riunet
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv	COVID-19 Particulate matter Air pollution FuelImmunity SARS-CoV-2 MAQUINAS Y MOTORES TERMICOS
topic	COVID-19 Particulate matter Air pollution FuelImmunity SARS-CoV-2 MAQUINAS Y MOTORES TERMICOS
description	[EN] Air pollution and associated particulate matter (PM) affect environmental and human health worldwide. The intense vehicle usage and the high population density in urban areas are the main causes of this public health impact. Epidemiological studies have provided evidence on the effect of air pollution on airborne SARS-CoV-2 transmission and COVID-19 disease prevalence and symptomatology. However, the causal relationship between air pollution and COVID-19 is still under investigation. Based on these results, the question addressed in this study was how long SARS-CoV-2 survives on the surface of PM from different origin to evaluate the relationship between fuel and atmospheric pollution and virus transmission risk. The persistence and viability of SARS-CoV-2 virus was characterized in 5 engine exhaust PM and 4 samples of atmospheric PM10. The results showed that SARS-CoV-2 remains on the surface of PM10 from air pollutants but interaction with engine exhaust PM inactivates the virus. Consequently, atmospheric PM10 levels may increase SARS-CoV-2 transmission risk thus supporting a causal relationship between these factors. Furthermore, the relationship of pollution PM and particularly engine exhaust PM with virus transmission risk and COVID-19 is also affected by the impact of these pollutants on host oxidative stress and immunity. Therefore, although fuel PM inactivates SARS-CoV-2, the conclusion of the study is that both atmospheric and engine exhaust PM negatively impact human health with implications for COVID-19 and other diseases.
publishDate	2022
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv	2022 2022-10-20
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv	journal article http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 VoR http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
dc.type.openaire.fl_str_mv	info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format	article
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv	https://riunet.upv.es/handle/10251/195298
url	https://riunet.upv.es/handle/10251/195298
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv	Inglés eng
language_invalid_str_mv	Inglés
language	eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv	Agencia Estatal de Investigación http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100011033 Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2017-2020 RTI2018-095923-B-C21 RECUPERACION DE ENERGIAS RESIDUALES EN VEHICULOS LIGEROS. IMPACTO TECNOLOGICO
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv	open access http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 Reconocimiento - No comercial - Sin obra derivada (by-nc-nd) http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.rights.openaire.fl_str_mv	info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv	open access http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 Reconocimiento - No comercial - Sin obra derivada (by-nc-nd) http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv	openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv	application/pdf application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv	Elsevier
publisher.none.fl_str_mv	Elsevier
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv	reponame:RiuNet. Repositorio Institucional de la Universitat Politécnica de Valéncia instname:Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV)
instname_str	Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV)
reponame_str	RiuNet. Repositorio Institucional de la Universitat Politécnica de Valéncia
collection	RiuNet. Repositorio Institucional de la Universitat Politécnica de Valéncia
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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Good and bad get together: Inactivation of SARS-CoV-2 in particulate matter pollution from different fuels

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