The EN-TEx resource of multi-tissue personal epigenomes & variant-impact models

Understanding how genetic variants impact molecular phenotypes is a key goal of functional genomics, currently hindered by reliance on a single haploid reference genome. Here, we present the EN-TEx resource of 1,635 open-access datasets from four donors (∼30 tissues × ∼15 assays). The datasets are m...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Rozowsky, Joel, Borsari, Beatrice, 1992-, Guigó Serra, Roderic, Gerstein, Mark B.
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:España
Recursos:Universitat Pompeu Fabra
Repositorio:Repositorio Digital de la UPF
OAI Identifier:oai:repositori.upf.edu:10230/56942
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/10230/56942
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2023.02.018
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Personal genome
Allele-specific activity
Functional epigenomes
Predictive models
eQTLs
Genome annotations
Transformer model
Functional genomics
ENCODE
GTEx
Structural variants
Tissue specificity
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spelling The EN-TEx resource of multi-tissue personal epigenomes & variant-impact modelsRozowsky, JoelBorsari, Beatrice, 1992-Guigó Serra, RodericGerstein, Mark B.Personal genomeAllele-specific activityFunctional epigenomesPredictive modelseQTLsGenome annotationsTransformer modelFunctional genomicsENCODEGTExStructural variantsTissue specificityUnderstanding how genetic variants impact molecular phenotypes is a key goal of functional genomics, currently hindered by reliance on a single haploid reference genome. Here, we present the EN-TEx resource of 1,635 open-access datasets from four donors (∼30 tissues × ∼15 assays). The datasets are mapped to matched, diploid genomes with long-read phasing and structural variants, instantiating a catalog of >1 million allele-specific loci. These loci exhibit coordinated activity along haplotypes and are less conserved than corresponding, non-allele-specific ones. Surprisingly, a deep-learning transformer model can predict the allele-specific activity based only on local nucleotide-sequence context, highlighting the importance of transcription-factor-binding motifs particularly sensitive to variants. Furthermore, combining EN-TEx with existing genome annotations reveals strong associations between allele-specific and GWAS loci. It also enables models for transferring known eQTLs to difficult-to-profile tissues (e.g., from skin to heart). Overall, EN-TEx provides rich data and generalizable models for more accurate personal functional genomics.Elsevier202320232023info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10230/56942http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2023.02.018reponame:Repositorio Digital de la UPFinstname:Universitat Pompeu FabraInglésCell. 2023 Mar 30;186(7):1493-1511.e40© 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:repositori.upf.edu:10230/569422026-06-12T07:21:37Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv The EN-TEx resource of multi-tissue personal epigenomes & variant-impact models
title The EN-TEx resource of multi-tissue personal epigenomes & variant-impact models
spellingShingle The EN-TEx resource of multi-tissue personal epigenomes & variant-impact models
Rozowsky, Joel
Personal genome
Allele-specific activity
Functional epigenomes
Predictive models
eQTLs
Genome annotations
Transformer model
Functional genomics
ENCODE
GTEx
Structural variants
Tissue specificity
title_short The EN-TEx resource of multi-tissue personal epigenomes & variant-impact models
title_full The EN-TEx resource of multi-tissue personal epigenomes & variant-impact models
title_fullStr The EN-TEx resource of multi-tissue personal epigenomes & variant-impact models
title_full_unstemmed The EN-TEx resource of multi-tissue personal epigenomes & variant-impact models
title_sort The EN-TEx resource of multi-tissue personal epigenomes & variant-impact models
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Rozowsky, Joel
Borsari, Beatrice, 1992-
Guigó Serra, Roderic
Gerstein, Mark B.
author Rozowsky, Joel
author_facet Rozowsky, Joel
Borsari, Beatrice, 1992-
Guigó Serra, Roderic
Gerstein, Mark B.
author_role author
author2 Borsari, Beatrice, 1992-
Guigó Serra, Roderic
Gerstein, Mark B.
author2_role author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Personal genome
Allele-specific activity
Functional epigenomes
Predictive models
eQTLs
Genome annotations
Transformer model
Functional genomics
ENCODE
GTEx
Structural variants
Tissue specificity
topic Personal genome
Allele-specific activity
Functional epigenomes
Predictive models
eQTLs
Genome annotations
Transformer model
Functional genomics
ENCODE
GTEx
Structural variants
Tissue specificity
description Understanding how genetic variants impact molecular phenotypes is a key goal of functional genomics, currently hindered by reliance on a single haploid reference genome. Here, we present the EN-TEx resource of 1,635 open-access datasets from four donors (∼30 tissues × ∼15 assays). The datasets are mapped to matched, diploid genomes with long-read phasing and structural variants, instantiating a catalog of >1 million allele-specific loci. These loci exhibit coordinated activity along haplotypes and are less conserved than corresponding, non-allele-specific ones. Surprisingly, a deep-learning transformer model can predict the allele-specific activity based only on local nucleotide-sequence context, highlighting the importance of transcription-factor-binding motifs particularly sensitive to variants. Furthermore, combining EN-TEx with existing genome annotations reveals strong associations between allele-specific and GWAS loci. It also enables models for transferring known eQTLs to difficult-to-profile tissues (e.g., from skin to heart). Overall, EN-TEx provides rich data and generalizable models for more accurate personal functional genomics.
publishDate 2023
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023
2023
2023
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10230/56942
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2023.02.018
url http://hdl.handle.net/10230/56942
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2023.02.018
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Cell. 2023 Mar 30;186(7):1493-1511.e40
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositorio Digital de la UPF
instname:Universitat Pompeu Fabra
instname_str Universitat Pompeu Fabra
reponame_str Repositorio Digital de la UPF
collection Repositorio Digital de la UPF
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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