Antioxidant valorisation of PLE extracts from macroalgae (Cladophora glomerata). In vitro assessment of nanoemulsions against oxidative stress and inflammation

Driven by a growing global interest in natural products, macroalgae have emerged as a prime source for nutraceuticals and pharmaceutical applications. In the current research, the effect of oven-drying (OD) and freeze-drying (FD), as well as the pressurized liquid extraction (PLE) conditions, were i...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Sáez González, Lucía, Carreño Díaz, Marcos, Blázquez Abellán, Gemma, Santander Ortega, Manuel Jesús, Martínez García, Rosa María, Martínez López, Luis Antonio, Carbajal de Lara, José Antonio, Castro Vázquez, Lucía Isabel
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2024
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha
Repositorio:RUIdeRA. Repositorio Institucional de la UCLM
OAI Identifier:oai:dnet:ruidera_____::ffb647370fe79a4390de6bbfc08c5b54
Acceso en línea:https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox13111370
https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/13/11/1370
https://hdl.handle.net/10578/48512
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Antioxidant activity
Bioactive compounds
Carotenoids
Cladophora glomerata
Flavonoids
Macroalga
Macrophage
Nanoparticles
Oxidative stress
Plant extracts
PLE
Polyphenols
ROS
Tocochromanols
Descripción
Sumario:Driven by a growing global interest in natural products, macroalgae have emerged as a prime source for nutraceuticals and pharmaceutical applications. In the current research, the effect of oven-drying (OD) and freeze-drying (FD), as well as the pressurized liquid extraction (PLE) conditions, were investigated in relation to the polyphenols, flavonoids, carotenoids, chlorophylls, and tocochromanols levels in Cladophora glomerata extracts. The ethanol–water extracts (1:1) obtained with PLE-150 °C from macroalgae oven-dried (OD)-80 °C displayed the highest total polyphenol content (TPC) and total flavonoid contents (TFCs), reaching 29.62 mg GAE/g and 5.92 mg QE/g. Aqueous extracts using PLE-200 °C were also an excellent environmentally friendly option for TPC and TFC isolation, which were the main factors accounting for the ABTS, DPPH, and FRAP antioxidant activity of the extracts. The remarkable effects of drying conditions positively affect the carotenoids, chlorophyll a-tocopherol, and a-tocotrienol levels from extracts showing 1.3–6 times higher amounts in extracts of Cladophora glomerata OD at 80 °C compared with other research approaches. Nanotechnology approaches allowed the formulation of antioxidant-loaded nanoemulsions from Cladophora glomerata extracts, providing stability and a great internalization rate that ameliorates to 85% the ROS levels, attenuating the oxidative stress induced by H2O2 in J774.1 macrophage cell line.