Occurrence of microplastics across tissues in North Atlantic fin whales (Balaenoptera physalus)

As long-lived filter-feeders, baleen whales integrate and reflect changes in ocean contamination, including exposure to microplastics (MPs). This study reports the occurrence of MPs in multiple tissues of North Atlantic fin whales (Balaenoptera physalus) collected off southwestern Iceland in 2023. F...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Vitale, Giulia, Ruiz-Sagalés, Marc, Chosson, Valerie, Halldórsson, Sverrir D., Borrell, Asunción, Aguilar, Àlex, Sigurðsson, Guðjón M., Corami, Fabiana, Barbante, Carlo, Garcia Garin, Odei
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2026
País:España
Institución:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
Repositorio:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
OAI Identifier:oai:dnet:recercat____::5d2f5e10b33c694a26f9abdbfa65c8b9
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10256/28607
https://hdl.handle.net/10256/28607
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Contaminació
Pollution
Microplàstics
Microplastics
Mar -- Contaminació
Marine pollution
Descripción
Sumario:As long-lived filter-feeders, baleen whales integrate and reflect changes in ocean contamination, including exposure to microplastics (MPs). This study reports the occurrence of MPs in multiple tissues of North Atlantic fin whales (Balaenoptera physalus) collected off southwestern Iceland in 2023. Five tissues (blubber, muscle, liver, lung, and kidney) from eight individuals were analyzed using the Micro-FTIR and Micro-Raman spectroscopy under strict contamination control. MPs occurred in 32.5% of the samples (13/40; n = 16 particles), predominantly as blue fragments (75%) with an average length of 67.2 ± 33.8 μm. Polyester, polyethylene, and polypropylene were the most common polymers. Although overall tissue differences were minimal, blubber contained the highest MP abundance and longer average particles than other tissues. These findings provide evidence of MP tissue-specific accumulation within a mysticete species and highlight the need to clarify the mechanisms and implications of MP accumulation in marine megafauna