The influence of temperature in a capillary imbibition salt weathering simulation test on Mokattam limestone

© 2015 CSIC. Limestone is one of the most frequent building stones used in monuments in Egypt from ancient Egyptian times and salt weathering is one of the main threats to these monuments. During this work, cylindrical limestone samples (2 cm diameter and approx. 4 cm length) from Mokattam group, on...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Aly, Nevin, Gómez-Heras, Miguel, Hamed, Ayman, Álvarez de Buergo, Mónica, Soliman, F.
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2015
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/113823
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/113823
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Deterioro de la piedra
Durability
Limestone
Salt weathering
Stone decay
Deterioro por sales
Calizas
Durabilidad
Descripción
Sumario:© 2015 CSIC. Limestone is one of the most frequent building stones used in monuments in Egypt from ancient Egyptian times and salt weathering is one of the main threats to these monuments. During this work, cylindrical limestone samples (2 cm diameter and approx. 4 cm length) from Mokattam group, one of the most frequent materials in historic Cairo, were subjected, in a purpose-made simulation chamber, to laboratory salt weathering tests with a 10% weight NaCl solution at different temperatures (20, 30, 40 °C). During each test, temperature was kept constant and salt solutions flowed continuously imbibing samples by capillary rise resembling the way they get into building stone in many real cases. Air temperature, relative humidity inside the simulation chamber and also samples weight were digitally monitored and recorded. Results show the influence of temperature and the ratio between imbibitions and evaporation on the dynamics of salt crystallization in the samples.