Flare-Ups in Crohn’s Disease: Influence of Stress and the External Locus of Control

(1) Background: The aim of this study was to explore the role of perceived stress and the health locus of control in Crohn’s disease and their influence upon the development of flare-ups of this disease. (2) Methods: Stress and the external locus of control were evaluated in a sample of 64 Crohn’s p...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: de Dios Duarte, María José, Arias, Andrés, Durantez Fernández, Carlos, Niño Martín, Virtudes, Olea, Elena, Barba Pérez, María Ángeles, Pérez Pérez, Lucía, Cárdaba García, Rosa M., Barrón, Ana
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:España
Institución:Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM)
Repositorio:Docta Complutense
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:docta.ucm.es:20.500.14352/72257
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/72257
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Crohn’s disease
Flare-up
Stress
External locus of control
Gastroenterología y hepatología
Estrés y relajación
3205.03 Gastroenterología
Descripción
Sumario:(1) Background: The aim of this study was to explore the role of perceived stress and the health locus of control in Crohn’s disease and their influence upon the development of flare-ups of this disease. (2) Methods: Stress and the external locus of control were evaluated in a sample of 64 Crohn’s patients (flare-up phase versus latency phase). The perceived stress scale (PSS-14) and the multidimensional health locus of control scale were the measurement instruments used. (3) Results: The results indicate that the patients have high stress levels during a flare-up (26.13; 27.44; 28.79; 29.67); high stress levels (28.07; 29.67; 27.44; 28.07) if they have a high external locus of control; and that the external locus of control and stress levels have a significant influence upon the existence of flare-ups in those patients with low external locus of control levels (χ2 = 11.127; df = 1: p < 0.001). (4) Conclusions: Actions aimed at reducing stress and external locus of control levels are necessary in Crohn’s disease.