Traumatic events in dual disorders
Psychological trauma has been identified in substance use disorders (SUD) as a major etiological risk factor. However, detailed and systematic data about the prevalence and types of psychological trauma in dual disorders have been scarce to date. In this study, 150 inpatients were recruited and cros...
| Autores: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Tipo de documento: | artigo |
| Data de publicação: | 2020 |
| País: | España |
| Recursos: | Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona |
| Repositório: | Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB |
| Idioma: | inglês |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:ddd.uab.cat:233337 |
| Acesso em linha: | https://ddd.uab.cat/record/233337 https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.3390/jcm9082553 |
| Access Level: | Acceso aberto |
| Palavra-chave: | Psychological trauma Posttraumatic stress disorder Substance use disorders Dual diagnosis Prevalence |
| id |
ES_0be44ab2fd5dcbbf797b306dcdffaa55 |
|---|---|
| oai_identifier_str |
oai:ddd.uab.cat:233337 |
| network_acronym_str |
ES |
| network_name_str |
España |
| repository_id_str |
|
| spelling |
Traumatic events in dual disordersprevalence and clinical characteristicsBlanco Presas, Laura|||0000-0001-6272-4416Sió, AlbertHogg, Bridget|||0000-0002-2405-0593Esteve-Puig, R.|||0000-0003-0547-1752Radua, Joaquim|||0000-0003-1240-5438Solanes, Aleix|||0000-0002-2491-200XGardoki-Souto, Itxaso|||0000-0002-0775-1275Sauras, RosaFarré Martínez, Adriana|||0000-0001-5399-9389Castillo, ClaudioValiente Gomez, Alicia|||0000-0003-0220-2397Pérez Solà, Víctor|||0000-0002-5825-2337Torrens, MartaAmann, Benedikt L.|||0000-0002-4407-1519Moreno Alcázar, Ana|||0000-0002-3392-5590Psychological traumaPosttraumatic stress disorderSubstance use disordersDual diagnosisPrevalencePsychological trauma has been identified in substance use disorders (SUD) as a major etiological risk factor. However, detailed and systematic data about the prevalence and types of psychological trauma in dual disorders have been scarce to date. In this study, 150 inpatients were recruited and cross-sectionally screened on their substance use severity, psychological trauma symptoms, comorbidities, and clinical severity. One hundred patients fulfilled criteria for a dual disorder, while 50 patients were diagnosed with only SUD. Ninety-four percent of the whole sample suffered from at least one lifetime traumatic event. The prevalence rates of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder diagnosis for dual disorder and only SUD was around 20% in both groups; however, patients with dual disorder presented more adverse events, more childhood trauma, more dissociative symptoms, and a more severe clinical profile than patients with only SUD. Childhood maltreatment can also serve as a predictor for developing a dual disorder diagnosis and as a risk factor for developing a more complex and severe clinical profile. These data challenge our current clinical practice in the treatment of patients suffering from dual disorder or only SUD diagnosis and favor the incorporation of an additional trauma-focused therapy in this population. This may improve the prognosis and the course of the illness in these patients.Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Departament de Psiquiatria i de Medicina Legal 22020-01-0120202020-01-01Articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501VoRhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85info:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttps://ddd.uab.cat/record/233337https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.3390/jcm9082553reponame:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UABinstname:Universitat Autònoma de BarcelonaInglésengAgència de Gestió d'Ajuts Universitaris i de Recerca https://doi.org/10.13039/501100003030 SLT006-17-00038open accesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Aquest document està subjecte a una llicència d'ús Creative Commons. Es permet la reproducció total o parcial, la distribució, la comunicació pública de l'obra i la creació d'obres derivades, fins i tot amb finalitats comercials, sempre i quan es reconegui l'autoria de l'obra original.https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:ddd.uab.cat:2333372026-06-06T12:50:31Z |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Traumatic events in dual disorders prevalence and clinical characteristics |
| title |
Traumatic events in dual disorders |
| spellingShingle |
Traumatic events in dual disorders Blanco Presas, Laura|||0000-0001-6272-4416 Psychological trauma Posttraumatic stress disorder Substance use disorders Dual diagnosis Prevalence |
| title_short |
Traumatic events in dual disorders |
| title_full |
Traumatic events in dual disorders |
| title_fullStr |
Traumatic events in dual disorders |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Traumatic events in dual disorders |
| title_sort |
Traumatic events in dual disorders |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv |
Blanco Presas, Laura|||0000-0001-6272-4416 Sió, Albert Hogg, Bridget|||0000-0002-2405-0593 Esteve-Puig, R.|||0000-0003-0547-1752 Radua, Joaquim|||0000-0003-1240-5438 Solanes, Aleix|||0000-0002-2491-200X Gardoki-Souto, Itxaso|||0000-0002-0775-1275 Sauras, Rosa Farré Martínez, Adriana|||0000-0001-5399-9389 Castillo, Claudio Valiente Gomez, Alicia|||0000-0003-0220-2397 Pérez Solà, Víctor|||0000-0002-5825-2337 Torrens, Marta Amann, Benedikt L.|||0000-0002-4407-1519 Moreno Alcázar, Ana|||0000-0002-3392-5590 |
| author |
Blanco Presas, Laura|||0000-0001-6272-4416 |
| author_facet |
Blanco Presas, Laura|||0000-0001-6272-4416 Sió, Albert Hogg, Bridget|||0000-0002-2405-0593 Esteve-Puig, R.|||0000-0003-0547-1752 Radua, Joaquim|||0000-0003-1240-5438 Solanes, Aleix|||0000-0002-2491-200X Gardoki-Souto, Itxaso|||0000-0002-0775-1275 Sauras, Rosa Farré Martínez, Adriana|||0000-0001-5399-9389 Castillo, Claudio Valiente Gomez, Alicia|||0000-0003-0220-2397 Pérez Solà, Víctor|||0000-0002-5825-2337 Torrens, Marta Amann, Benedikt L.|||0000-0002-4407-1519 Moreno Alcázar, Ana|||0000-0002-3392-5590 |
| author_role |
author |
| author2 |
Sió, Albert Hogg, Bridget|||0000-0002-2405-0593 Esteve-Puig, R.|||0000-0003-0547-1752 Radua, Joaquim|||0000-0003-1240-5438 Solanes, Aleix|||0000-0002-2491-200X Gardoki-Souto, Itxaso|||0000-0002-0775-1275 Sauras, Rosa Farré Martínez, Adriana|||0000-0001-5399-9389 Castillo, Claudio Valiente Gomez, Alicia|||0000-0003-0220-2397 Pérez Solà, Víctor|||0000-0002-5825-2337 Torrens, Marta Amann, Benedikt L.|||0000-0002-4407-1519 Moreno Alcázar, Ana|||0000-0002-3392-5590 |
| author2_role |
author author author author author author author author author author author author author author |
| dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Departament de Psiquiatria i de Medicina Legal |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
Psychological trauma Posttraumatic stress disorder Substance use disorders Dual diagnosis Prevalence |
| topic |
Psychological trauma Posttraumatic stress disorder Substance use disorders Dual diagnosis Prevalence |
| description |
Psychological trauma has been identified in substance use disorders (SUD) as a major etiological risk factor. However, detailed and systematic data about the prevalence and types of psychological trauma in dual disorders have been scarce to date. In this study, 150 inpatients were recruited and cross-sectionally screened on their substance use severity, psychological trauma symptoms, comorbidities, and clinical severity. One hundred patients fulfilled criteria for a dual disorder, while 50 patients were diagnosed with only SUD. Ninety-four percent of the whole sample suffered from at least one lifetime traumatic event. The prevalence rates of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder diagnosis for dual disorder and only SUD was around 20% in both groups; however, patients with dual disorder presented more adverse events, more childhood trauma, more dissociative symptoms, and a more severe clinical profile than patients with only SUD. Childhood maltreatment can also serve as a predictor for developing a dual disorder diagnosis and as a risk factor for developing a more complex and severe clinical profile. These data challenge our current clinical practice in the treatment of patients suffering from dual disorder or only SUD diagnosis and favor the incorporation of an additional trauma-focused therapy in this population. This may improve the prognosis and the course of the illness in these patients. |
| publishDate |
2020 |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2 2020-01-01 2020 2020-01-01 |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
Article http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 VoR http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 |
| dc.type.openaire.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
| format |
article |
| dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv |
https://ddd.uab.cat/record/233337 https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.3390/jcm9082553 |
| url |
https://ddd.uab.cat/record/233337 https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.3390/jcm9082553 |
| dc.language.none.fl_str_mv |
Inglés eng |
| language_invalid_str_mv |
Inglés |
| language |
eng |
| dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
Agència de Gestió d'Ajuts Universitaris i de Recerca https://doi.org/10.13039/501100003030 SLT006-17-00038 |
| dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv |
open access http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| dc.rights.openaire.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| rights_invalid_str_mv |
open access http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
| dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
| dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB instname:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona |
| instname_str |
Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona |
| reponame_str |
Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB |
| collection |
Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB |
| repository.name.fl_str_mv |
|
| repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
|
| _version_ |
1869403253621391360 |
| score |
15,301603 |