The beauty of a beam: The continuity of Joan Torras's beam of equal strength in the work of his disciples—Guastavino, Gaudí, and Jujol

Joan Torras, professor of the strength of materials at the School of Architecture of Barcelona (1871-1910), considered the beam of equal strength not only as a structurally extremely efficient beam, but also as beautiful because of its ability to reflect the material's strength. Torras' st...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Graus, Ramon|||0000-0002-5010-1593, Martín Nieva, Helena|||0000-0001-6310-8391
Format: article
Publication Date:2015
Country:España
Institution:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repository:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Language:English
OAI Identifier:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/28089
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/2117/28089
https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15583058.2013.787468
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Architects
Antoni Gaudí
Barcelona
History of architecture
Joan Torras Guardiola
Josep Maria Jujol
Max Möller
Rafael Guastavino
Reinforced concrete
Robert Maillart
Tile vaulting
Arquitectes
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Arquitectura::Arquitectes
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Arquitectura::Composició arquitectònica
Description
Summary:Joan Torras, professor of the strength of materials at the School of Architecture of Barcelona (1871-1910), considered the beam of equal strength not only as a structurally extremely efficient beam, but also as beautiful because of its ability to reflect the material's strength. Torras' structures have left their special mark on Barcelona and on the work of his most illustrious students: Rafael Guastavino in the United States published similar structures, but it was Antoni Gaudí and Josep Maria Jujol who transfigured them mimetically for Barcelona's Park Güell and Tarragona's Metropol Theatre, respectively. These examples will show how an expressive gesture can thoroughly transform a “technical form” into an “artistic form”, a fact that inevitably recalls the wisdom of classical Greek mimesis.