Towards Efficient Sink Mobility in Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks

[EN] The unique characteristics of underwater environment such as long propagation delay, limited bandwidth, energy-constraint and non-uniform topology are big challenges in designing a routing protocol for underwater wireless sensor networks (UWSNs). In this paper, a novel routing scheme is propose...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Authors: Yahya, Aqeb, ul Islam, Saif, Akhunzada, Adnan, Ahmed, Ghufran, Shamshirband, Shahaboddin, Lloret, Jaime|||0000-0002-0862-0533
Format: article
Publication Date:2018
Country:España
Institution:Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV)
Repository:RiuNet. Repositorio Institucional de la Universitat Politécnica de Valéncia
Language:English
OAI Identifier:oai:riunet.upv.es:10251/188301
Online Access:https://riunet.upv.es/handle/10251/188301
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Underwater wireless sensor networks (UWSNs)
Energy efficiency
Energy and performance aware routing
Mobile sink
Mobile sink utility ratio
INGENIERIA TELEMATICA
Description
Summary:[EN] The unique characteristics of underwater environment such as long propagation delay, limited bandwidth, energy-constraint and non-uniform topology are big challenges in designing a routing protocol for underwater wireless sensor networks (UWSNs). In this paper, a novel routing scheme is proposed through which two mobile sinks are used for efficient collection of sensed data packets. Moreover, a new metric Mobile Sink Utility Ratio (MUR) is also introduced that helps in measuring the usage of mobile sink in the collection of data packets. The proposed scheme is rigorously evaluated and compared with current state-of-the-art routing protocols. The simulation of the proposed scheme shows promising results in terms of throughput, network lifetime, packet drop ratio and MUR.