Emergent material properties of developing epithelial tissues

[Background] Force generation and the material properties of cells and tissues are central to morphogenesis but remain difficult to measure in vivo. Insight is often limited to the ratios of mechanical properties obtained through disruptive manipulation, and the appropriate models relating stress an...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Machado, Pedro F., Duque, Julia, Étienne, Jocelyn, Martinez-Arias, Alfonso, Blanchard, Guy B., Gorfinkiel, Nicole
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2015
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/125809
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/125809
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Viscoelastic fluid
Mechanical properties
Apical contraction
Actomyosin
Oscillations
Hysteresis
Descripción
Sumario:[Background] Force generation and the material properties of cells and tissues are central to morphogenesis but remain difficult to measure in vivo. Insight is often limited to the ratios of mechanical properties obtained through disruptive manipulation, and the appropriate models relating stress and strain are unknown. The Drosophila amnioserosa epithelium progressively contracts over 3 hours of dorsal closure, during which cell apices exhibit area fluctuations driven by medial myosin pulses with periods of 1.5–6 min. Linking these two timescales and understanding how pulsatile contractions drive morphogenetic movements is an urgent challenge.