Nurses and health professionals facing female genital mutilation: a qualitative study

Background: Transnational migratory movements make Spain a country with a very diverse population, including women and girls from countries where Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) is practiced. Given this reality, we set out to carry out a qualitative study to identify the knowledge, attitudes and ski...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Ugarte Gurrutxaga, María Idoia, Mazoretas Pardo, Victoria, Melgar del Corral, Gonzalo, Molina Gallego, Brígida, Mordillo-Mateos, Laura, Gómez Cantarino, María Sagrario
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha
Repositorio:RUIdeRA. Repositorio Institucional de la UCLM
OAI Identifier:oai:ruidera.uclm.es:10578/36097
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10578/36097
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Female genital mutilation
Health Professionals
Midwifery
Midwives
Nursing
Descripción
Sumario:Background: Transnational migratory movements make Spain a country with a very diverse population, including women and girls from countries where Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) is practiced. Given this reality, we set out to carry out a qualitative study to identify the knowledge, attitudes and skills of health professionals regarding FGM.Method: Qualitative study with a content analysis approach. Forty-seven health professionals with the profiles of Nursing, Family Medicine, Pediatrics, Midwifery and Gynecology and Obstetrics were purposively selected. Data were collected through semi-structured in-depth interviews and focus groups. The qualitative content analysis approach was used for data analysis. The study was conducted in the years 2019 and 2022.Results: Although most professionals are aware of the current legislation on FGM in Spain, only a few of them are aware of the existence of the FGM prevention protocol in Castilla-La Mancha. This lack of knowledge together with the perception that FGM belongs to the private sphere of women, contributes to the loss of opportunities to identify and prevent FGM.Conclusion: Health professionals' training, especially midwives and pediatricians, is essential to the identification and action against Female Genital Mutilation.