Plants and mental disorders: the case of Catalan linguistic area

Introduction: Mental disorders are among the leading causes of ill-health and disability worldwide. Despite the disease burden they cause, including significant direct and indirect impacts on individual¿s health and major social and economic consequences in all countries of the world, it is still on...

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Autores: Irún, Laia N., Gras, Airy, Parada, Montse, Garnatje, Teresa
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/338374
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/338374
https://doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2023.1256225
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Catalan linguistic area
Ethnobotany
Iberian Peninsula
Medicinal plants
Mental disorders
Mental health
Traditional knowledge
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network_acronym_str ES
network_name_str España
repository_id_str
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Plants and mental disorders: the case of Catalan linguistic area
title Plants and mental disorders: the case of Catalan linguistic area
spellingShingle Plants and mental disorders: the case of Catalan linguistic area
Irún, Laia N.
Catalan linguistic area
Ethnobotany
Iberian Peninsula
Medicinal plants
Mental disorders
Mental health
Traditional knowledge
title_short Plants and mental disorders: the case of Catalan linguistic area
title_full Plants and mental disorders: the case of Catalan linguistic area
title_fullStr Plants and mental disorders: the case of Catalan linguistic area
title_full_unstemmed Plants and mental disorders: the case of Catalan linguistic area
title_sort Plants and mental disorders: the case of Catalan linguistic area
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Irún, Laia N.
Gras, Airy
Parada, Montse
Garnatje, Teresa
author Irún, Laia N.
author_facet Irún, Laia N.
Gras, Airy
Parada, Montse
Garnatje, Teresa
author_role author
author2 Gras, Airy
Parada, Montse
Garnatje, Teresa
author2_role author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Generalitat de Catalunya
Institut d'Estudis Catalans
Universidad de Barcelona
Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España)
Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [https://ror.org/02gfc7t72]
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Catalan linguistic area
Ethnobotany
Iberian Peninsula
Medicinal plants
Mental disorders
Mental health
Traditional knowledge
topic Catalan linguistic area
Ethnobotany
Iberian Peninsula
Medicinal plants
Mental disorders
Mental health
Traditional knowledge
description Introduction: Mental disorders are among the leading causes of ill-health and disability worldwide. Despite the disease burden they cause, including significant direct and indirect impacts on individual¿s health and major social and economic consequences in all countries of the world, it is still one of the most neglected areas of public health. In such a context, the medicinal plants traditionally used to pale these pathologies are presented as a promising tool for future drug development for the management of mental health disorders. The aim of the present study is to analyze the information about plant species used to treat mental disorders in the Catalan linguistic area (CLA) and compare these traditional uses with pharmacological literature in order to evaluate the most quoted taxa and their uses and to provide a basis for further research. Methods: Data have been recovered from the Etnobotànica dels Països Catalans webpage (https://etnobotanica.iec.cat/) and the meta-analytic work carried out in the present study covers 27 prospections performed in different territories between 1990 and 2019. Descriptive statistics and quantitative ethnobotany were carried out and some ethnobotanical indices were calculated. Results and Discussion: The number of use reports analysed to treat mental disorders in CLA is 2,544 spread over 183 taxa belonging to 64 families, being the most cited the Malvaceae (29.36% of use reports), Lamiaceae (16.71%), Caprifoliaceae (7.94%), Rutaceae (7.47%) and Papaveraceae (6.01%). The most used taxa to treat or alleviate the mental disorders have been Tilia platyphyllos Scop. (24.53%), Valeriana officinalis L. (7.47%), Salvia officinalis L. (5.07%), Sambucus nigra L. (4.28%), and Ruta chalepensis L. (3.89%). The flowers or inflorescences (47.68%), followed by aerial part (23.49%), have been the most used plant parts, and tisane the most commonly used pharmaceutical form (78.03%). The most reported use is as sedative with 40.92%, followed by anticephalalgic (21. 19%) and tranquilizer (20.01%). The informant consensus factor (FIC) was 0.93, and 3.72% was the ethnobotanicity index (EI) value. The information is coincidental with at least one of the comprehensive pharmacological literature sources checked for 73.68% of ethnobotanical uses.
publishDate 2023
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023
2023
2023
2023
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
Publisher's version
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
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status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10261/338374
https://doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2023.1256225
url http://hdl.handle.net/10261/338374
https://doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2023.1256225
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https://doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2023.1256225
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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Frontiers Media
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Frontiers Media
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instname_str Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
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spelling Plants and mental disorders: the case of Catalan linguistic areaIrún, Laia N.Gras, AiryParada, MontseGarnatje, TeresaCatalan linguistic areaEthnobotanyIberian PeninsulaMedicinal plantsMental disordersMental healthTraditional knowledgeIntroduction: Mental disorders are among the leading causes of ill-health and disability worldwide. Despite the disease burden they cause, including significant direct and indirect impacts on individual¿s health and major social and economic consequences in all countries of the world, it is still one of the most neglected areas of public health. In such a context, the medicinal plants traditionally used to pale these pathologies are presented as a promising tool for future drug development for the management of mental health disorders. The aim of the present study is to analyze the information about plant species used to treat mental disorders in the Catalan linguistic area (CLA) and compare these traditional uses with pharmacological literature in order to evaluate the most quoted taxa and their uses and to provide a basis for further research. Methods: Data have been recovered from the Etnobotànica dels Països Catalans webpage (https://etnobotanica.iec.cat/) and the meta-analytic work carried out in the present study covers 27 prospections performed in different territories between 1990 and 2019. Descriptive statistics and quantitative ethnobotany were carried out and some ethnobotanical indices were calculated. Results and Discussion: The number of use reports analysed to treat mental disorders in CLA is 2,544 spread over 183 taxa belonging to 64 families, being the most cited the Malvaceae (29.36% of use reports), Lamiaceae (16.71%), Caprifoliaceae (7.94%), Rutaceae (7.47%) and Papaveraceae (6.01%). The most used taxa to treat or alleviate the mental disorders have been Tilia platyphyllos Scop. (24.53%), Valeriana officinalis L. (7.47%), Salvia officinalis L. (5.07%), Sambucus nigra L. (4.28%), and Ruta chalepensis L. (3.89%). The flowers or inflorescences (47.68%), followed by aerial part (23.49%), have been the most used plant parts, and tisane the most commonly used pharmaceutical form (78.03%). The most reported use is as sedative with 40.92%, followed by anticephalalgic (21. 19%) and tranquilizer (20.01%). The informant consensus factor (FIC) was 0.93, and 3.72% was the ethnobotanicity index (EI) value. The information is coincidental with at least one of the comprehensive pharmacological literature sources checked for 73.68% of ethnobotanical uses.This research was funded by projects 2017SGR001116 and CLT051/21/000005 from the Generalitat de Catalunya (Catalan Government), and PRO 2020/2021/2022/2023-S02-VALLES from the Institut d’Estudis Catalans (IEC, Catalan Academy of Sciences and Humanities). AG benefited from a postdoctoral contract of project CGL2017-84297-R of the Spanish government and a postdoctoral grant of the Universitat de Barcelona funded by Next-Generation EU funds (Margarita Salas 2022-2024).Abstract 1 Introduction 2 Material and methods 2.1 Study area 2.2 Databasing and data selection 2.3 Data analyses 2.4 Pharmacological comparison in the literature 3 Results and discussion 3.1 General data 3.2 Most reported taxa and plant parts employed 3.3 Medicinal uses and pharmaceutical forms 3.4 Pharmacological comparison 4 Concluding remarks Data availability statement Author contributions Funding Acknowledgments Conflict of interest Publisher’s note Supplementary material Abbreviations ReferencesPeer reviewedFrontiers MediaGeneralitat de CatalunyaInstitut d'Estudis CatalansUniversidad de BarcelonaMinisterio de Ciencia e Innovación (España)Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [https://ror.org/02gfc7t72]2023202320232023info:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501Publisher's versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://hdl.handle.net/10261/338374https://doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2023.1256225reponame:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSICinstname:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)Inglés#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2013-2016/CGL2017-84297-Rhttps://doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2023.1256225Síinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:digital.csic.es:10261/3383742026-05-22T06:33:51Z
score 15.811543

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