Work engagement and psychological distress of health professionals during the COVID-19 pandemic

Aims: To describe the level of work engagement of active health care professionals during the COVID-19 pandemic, and its relationship with psychological distress according to the professional category. Background: Health care professionals working on the front line of the COVID-19 pandemic are at ri...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Gómez Salgado, Juan, Domínguez Salas, Sara, Romero Martín, Macarena, Ruiz Frutos, Carlos, Romero Ruiz, Adolfo, Coronado Vázquez, María del Valle
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Huelva (UHU)
Repositorio:Arias Montano. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Huelva
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ariasmontano.uhu.es:10272/23221
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10272/23221
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:COVID-19
Coronavirus
Health care professionals
Nurses
Psychological distress
Work engagement
Salud pública
3212 Salud Publica
Descripción
Sumario:Aims: To describe the level of work engagement of active health care professionals during the COVID-19 pandemic, and its relationship with psychological distress according to the professional category. Background: Health care professionals working on the front line of the COVID-19 pandemic are at risk of psychological distress, and work engagement could be a positive attitude that could serve as a protective factor. Methods: Cross-sectional observational study of 1,459 health care professionals. Psychological distress was measured with the General Health Questionnaire and work engagement with the Utrecht Work Engagement Scale. Data were analysed with bivariate analyses and correlations. Results: Psychological distress was reported by 80.6% of health care professionals. Work engagement as high with a total mean score of 5.04 (SD = 1.14). The results showed that distressed professionals showed significantly lower levels of work engagement. Conclusions: The present study identified psychological distress and work engagement experienced by health care professionals during the COVID-19 pandemic. Most of the variables included in the study revealed a significant relationship with psychological distress and work engagement. Implications for Nursing Management: The relationship between the working conditions with psychological distress and work engagement suggests that improvements in the workplace are needed to promote protective measure for the mental health of health care professionals.