Development of silica‐based biodegradable submicrometric carriers and investigating their characteristics as in vitro delivery vehicles

Nanostructured silica (SiO2)-based materials are attractive carriers for the delivery of bioactive compounds into cells. In this study, we developed hollow submicrometric particles composed of SiO2 capsules that were separately loaded with various bioactive molecules such as dextran, proteins, and n...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Zyuzin, Mikhail V., Zhu, Dingcheng, Parak, Wolfgang J., Feliu, Neus, Escudero Belmonte, Alberto
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2020
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Sevilla (US)
Repositorio:idUS. Depósito de Investigación de la Universidad de Sevilla
OAI Identifier:oai:idus.us.es:11441/139661
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/11441/139661
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms21207563
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:silica capsules
gene delivery
endo/lysosomal escape
transfection
DNA
Descripción
Sumario:Nanostructured silica (SiO2)-based materials are attractive carriers for the delivery of bioactive compounds into cells. In this study, we developed hollow submicrometric particles composed of SiO2 capsules that were separately loaded with various bioactive molecules such as dextran, proteins, and nucleic acids. The structural characterization of the reported carriers was conducted using transmission and scanning electron microscopies (TEM/SEM), confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM), and dynamic light scattering (DLS). Moreover, the interaction of the developed carriers with cell lines was studied using standard viability, proliferation, and uptake assays. The submicrometric SiO2-based capsules loaded with DNA plasmid encoding green fluorescence proteins (GFP) were used to transfect cell lines. The obtained results were compared with studies made with similar capsules composed of polymers and show that SiO2-based capsules provide better transfection rates on the costs of higher toxicity.