Prevalence of anti-hantavirus antibodies in patients with hypertransaminemia in Madrid (Spain)

The hantaviruses are involved in a number of clinical syndromes of different severity and prognosis. Hantaviruses are widely distributed around the world, but the spectrum of illnesses they cause outside recognized endemic areas is unclear. A retrospective analysis was performed to detect anti-hanta...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Lledó García, María Lourdes|||0000-0001-5387-6792, Gegúndez Cámara, María Isabel|||0000-0003-4986-1605, Ledesma Moreno, Juan, Domínguez, Cristina, González Palacios, María del Rosario, Romanyk Cabrera, Juan Pedro, Saz Pérez, José Vicente, Beltrán Dubón, María
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2007
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Alcalá (UAH)
Repositorio:e_Buah Biblioteca Digital Universidad de Alcalá
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ebuah.uah.es:10017/61232
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10017/61232
https://dx.doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.2007.77.371
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Hantavirus
hypertransaminemia
liver dysfunction
prevalence
Spain
Medicina
Medicine
Descripción
Sumario:The hantaviruses are involved in a number of clinical syndromes of different severity and prognosis. Hantaviruses are widely distributed around the world, but the spectrum of illnesses they cause outside recognized endemic areas is unclear. A retrospective analysis was performed to detect anti-hantavirus antibodies in the serum of patients with hypertransaminemia of unknown etiology and in that of healthy members of the general population of Madrid (Spain). Antibodies were detected by indirect immunofluorescence and enzyme immunoassay; positive results were confirmed by Western blotting. Of the 182 patients with hypertransaminemia, 11 (6%) were positive for antihantavirus IgG antibodies; Western blotting using recombinant Puumala virus N antigen showed one of these patients to have hantavirus-specific IgM antibodies. Among the 146 healthy subjects from the general population, 3 (2%) were positive for anti-hantavirus IgG antibodies. These results show that anti-hantavirus antibodies are more commonly detected in patients with hypertransaminemia than in healthy people.