Repeated domestication of melon (Cucumis melo) in Africa and Asia and a new close relative from India

[EN] Premise of the Study Methods The domestication history of melon is still unclear. An African or Asian origin has been suggested, but its closest wild relative was recently revealed to be an Australian species. The complicated taxonomic history of melon has resulted in additional confusion, with...

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Autores: Endl, J, Achigan-Dako, E.G., Pandey, A.K., Schaefer, H., Monforte Gilabert, Antonio José|||0000-0003-3461-3094, Picó Sirvent, María Belén|||0000-0001-7761-990X
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2018
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV)
Repositorio:RiuNet. Repositorio Institucional de la Universitat Politécnica de Valéncia
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:riunet.upv.es:10251/122224
Acceso en línea:https://riunet.upv.es/handle/10251/122224
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Crop wild relatives
Cucumis picrocarpus
Cucumis trigonus
Cucurbitaceae, Domestication, Melon
GENETICA
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spelling Repeated domestication of melon (Cucumis melo) in Africa and Asia and a new close relative from IndiaEndl, JAchigan-Dako, E.G.Pandey, A.K.Schaefer, H.Monforte Gilabert, Antonio José|||0000-0003-3461-3094Picó Sirvent, María Belén|||0000-0001-7761-990XCrop wild relativesCucumis picrocarpusCucumis trigonusCucurbitaceae, Domestication, MelonGENETICA[EN] Premise of the Study Methods The domestication history of melon is still unclear. An African or Asian origin has been suggested, but its closest wild relative was recently revealed to be an Australian species. The complicated taxonomic history of melon has resulted in additional confusion, with a high number of misidentified germplasm collections currently used by breeders and in genomics research. Using seven DNA regions sequenced for 90% of the genus and the major cultivar groups, we sort out described names and infer evolutionary origins and domestication centers. Key Results Conclusions We found that modern melon cultivars go back to two lineages, which diverged ca. 2 million years ago. One is restricted to Asia (Cucumis melo subsp. melo), and the second, here described as C. melo subsp. meloides, is restricted to Africa. The Asian lineage has given rise to the widely commercialized cultivar groups and their market types, while the African lineage gave rise to cultivars still grown in the Sudanian region. We show that C. trigonus, an overlooked perennial and drought-tolerant species from India is among the closest living relatives of C. melo. Melon was domesticated at least twice: in Africa and Asia. The African lineage and the Indian C. trigonus are exciting new resources for breeding of melons tolerant to climate change.Botanical Society of AmericaInstituto Universitario Mixto de Biología Molecular y Celular de PlantasDepartamento de BiotecnologíaInstituto Universitario de Conservación y Mejora de la Agrodiversidad ValencianaEscuela Técnica Superior de Ingeniería Agronómica y del Medio NaturalRepositorio Institucional de la Universitat Politècnica de València Riunet20182018-01-01journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501VoRhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85info:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttps://riunet.upv.es/handle/10251/122224reponame:RiuNet. Repositorio Institucional de la Universitat Politécnica de Valénciainstname:Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV)Inglésengopen accesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Reconocimiento - No comercial - Sin obra derivada (by-nc-nd) http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:riunet.upv.es:10251/1222242026-06-13T07:49:27Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Repeated domestication of melon (Cucumis melo) in Africa and Asia and a new close relative from India
title Repeated domestication of melon (Cucumis melo) in Africa and Asia and a new close relative from India
spellingShingle Repeated domestication of melon (Cucumis melo) in Africa and Asia and a new close relative from India
Endl, J
Crop wild relatives
Cucumis picrocarpus
Cucumis trigonus
Cucurbitaceae, Domestication, Melon
GENETICA
title_short Repeated domestication of melon (Cucumis melo) in Africa and Asia and a new close relative from India
title_full Repeated domestication of melon (Cucumis melo) in Africa and Asia and a new close relative from India
title_fullStr Repeated domestication of melon (Cucumis melo) in Africa and Asia and a new close relative from India
title_full_unstemmed Repeated domestication of melon (Cucumis melo) in Africa and Asia and a new close relative from India
title_sort Repeated domestication of melon (Cucumis melo) in Africa and Asia and a new close relative from India
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Endl, J
Achigan-Dako, E.G.
Pandey, A.K.
Schaefer, H.
Monforte Gilabert, Antonio José|||0000-0003-3461-3094
Picó Sirvent, María Belén|||0000-0001-7761-990X
author Endl, J
author_facet Endl, J
Achigan-Dako, E.G.
Pandey, A.K.
Schaefer, H.
Monforte Gilabert, Antonio José|||0000-0003-3461-3094
Picó Sirvent, María Belén|||0000-0001-7761-990X
author_role author
author2 Achigan-Dako, E.G.
Pandey, A.K.
Schaefer, H.
Monforte Gilabert, Antonio José|||0000-0003-3461-3094
Picó Sirvent, María Belén|||0000-0001-7761-990X
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Instituto Universitario Mixto de Biología Molecular y Celular de Plantas
Departamento de Biotecnología
Instituto Universitario de Conservación y Mejora de la Agrodiversidad Valenciana
Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingeniería Agronómica y del Medio Natural
Repositorio Institucional de la Universitat Politècnica de València Riunet
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Crop wild relatives
Cucumis picrocarpus
Cucumis trigonus
Cucurbitaceae, Domestication, Melon
GENETICA
topic Crop wild relatives
Cucumis picrocarpus
Cucumis trigonus
Cucurbitaceae, Domestication, Melon
GENETICA
description [EN] Premise of the Study Methods The domestication history of melon is still unclear. An African or Asian origin has been suggested, but its closest wild relative was recently revealed to be an Australian species. The complicated taxonomic history of melon has resulted in additional confusion, with a high number of misidentified germplasm collections currently used by breeders and in genomics research. Using seven DNA regions sequenced for 90% of the genus and the major cultivar groups, we sort out described names and infer evolutionary origins and domestication centers. Key Results Conclusions We found that modern melon cultivars go back to two lineages, which diverged ca. 2 million years ago. One is restricted to Asia (Cucumis melo subsp. melo), and the second, here described as C. melo subsp. meloides, is restricted to Africa. The Asian lineage has given rise to the widely commercialized cultivar groups and their market types, while the African lineage gave rise to cultivars still grown in the Sudanian region. We show that C. trigonus, an overlooked perennial and drought-tolerant species from India is among the closest living relatives of C. melo. Melon was domesticated at least twice: in Africa and Asia. The African lineage and the Indian C. trigonus are exciting new resources for breeding of melons tolerant to climate change.
publishDate 2018
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2018
2018-01-01
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv journal article
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
VoR
http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
dc.type.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://riunet.upv.es/handle/10251/122224
url https://riunet.upv.es/handle/10251/122224
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
eng
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
language eng
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
Reconocimiento - No comercial - Sin obra derivada (by-nc-nd)
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.rights.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
Reconocimiento - No comercial - Sin obra derivada (by-nc-nd)
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Botanical Society of America
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Botanical Society of America
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:RiuNet. Repositorio Institucional de la Universitat Politécnica de Valéncia
instname:Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV)
instname_str Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV)
reponame_str RiuNet. Repositorio Institucional de la Universitat Politécnica de Valéncia
collection RiuNet. Repositorio Institucional de la Universitat Politécnica de Valéncia
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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