Risk of suicide attempt repetition after an index attempt: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Objectives To estimate the risk of suicide attempt repetition among individuals with an index attempt. It also aims to study the role of risk factors and prevention programme in repetition. Methods This systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted in keeping with the PRISMA 2020 guidelines. Stu...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: De La-Torre Luque, Alejandro Francisco, Pemau Gurumeta, Andrés, Ayad Ahmed, Wala, Ayuso-Mateos, Jose Luis
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:España
Institución:Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM)
Repositorio:Docta Complutense
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:docta.ucm.es:20.500.14352/103293
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/103293
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:616.89-008.441.44
Suicide attempt
Repetition risk
Risk factors
Suicide prevention
Meta-analysis
Psiquiatría
3211 Psiquiatría
6101.04 Psicopatología
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oai_identifier_str oai:docta.ucm.es:20.500.14352/103293
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repository_id_str
spelling Risk of suicide attempt repetition after an index attempt: A systematic review and meta-analysisDe La-Torre Luque, Alejandro FranciscoPemau Gurumeta, AndrésAyad Ahmed, WalaAyuso-Mateos, Jose Luis616.89-008.441.44Suicide attemptRepetition riskRisk factorsSuicide preventionMeta-analysisPsiquiatría3211 Psiquiatría6101.04 PsicopatologíaObjectives To estimate the risk of suicide attempt repetition among individuals with an index attempt. It also aims to study the role of risk factors and prevention programme in repetition. Methods This systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted in keeping with the PRISMA 2020 guidelines. Studies on attempt repetition (both cohort studies and intervention studies) were searched from inception to 2022. Results A total of 110 studies comprising 248,829 attempters was reviewed. The overall repetition rate was 0.20 (0.17, 0.22). Repetition risk linearly increased over time. A higher risk of attempt repetition was associated with female sex and index attempts in which self-cutting methods were used. Moreover, a mental disorder diagnosis was associated with an increasing repetition risk (OR = 2.02, p < .01). The delivery of a preventive programme reduced the repetition risk, OR = 0.76, p < .05; however, this effect was significant for psychotherapy interventions, OR = 0.38, p < .01. Conclusion One in five suicide attempters will engage in a new suicide attempt. An elevated repetition risk is associated with being female, more severe index methods and psychiatric disorder diagnosis. Preventive programmes, particularly psychotherapy, may contribute to reducing repetition risk and eventually sabe lives.ElsevierUniversidad Complutense de Madrid20232023-01-0120232023-01-01journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501VoRhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85info:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/103293reponame:Docta Complutenseinstname:Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM)Inglésengopen accesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internationalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:docta.ucm.es:20.500.14352/1032932026-06-02T12:44:21Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Risk of suicide attempt repetition after an index attempt: A systematic review and meta-analysis
title Risk of suicide attempt repetition after an index attempt: A systematic review and meta-analysis
spellingShingle Risk of suicide attempt repetition after an index attempt: A systematic review and meta-analysis
De La-Torre Luque, Alejandro Francisco
616.89-008.441.44
Suicide attempt
Repetition risk
Risk factors
Suicide prevention
Meta-analysis
Psiquiatría
3211 Psiquiatría
6101.04 Psicopatología
title_short Risk of suicide attempt repetition after an index attempt: A systematic review and meta-analysis
title_full Risk of suicide attempt repetition after an index attempt: A systematic review and meta-analysis
title_fullStr Risk of suicide attempt repetition after an index attempt: A systematic review and meta-analysis
title_full_unstemmed Risk of suicide attempt repetition after an index attempt: A systematic review and meta-analysis
title_sort Risk of suicide attempt repetition after an index attempt: A systematic review and meta-analysis
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv De La-Torre Luque, Alejandro Francisco
Pemau Gurumeta, Andrés
Ayad Ahmed, Wala
Ayuso-Mateos, Jose Luis
author De La-Torre Luque, Alejandro Francisco
author_facet De La-Torre Luque, Alejandro Francisco
Pemau Gurumeta, Andrés
Ayad Ahmed, Wala
Ayuso-Mateos, Jose Luis
author_role author
author2 Pemau Gurumeta, Andrés
Ayad Ahmed, Wala
Ayuso-Mateos, Jose Luis
author2_role author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Universidad Complutense de Madrid
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv 616.89-008.441.44
Suicide attempt
Repetition risk
Risk factors
Suicide prevention
Meta-analysis
Psiquiatría
3211 Psiquiatría
6101.04 Psicopatología
topic 616.89-008.441.44
Suicide attempt
Repetition risk
Risk factors
Suicide prevention
Meta-analysis
Psiquiatría
3211 Psiquiatría
6101.04 Psicopatología
description Objectives To estimate the risk of suicide attempt repetition among individuals with an index attempt. It also aims to study the role of risk factors and prevention programme in repetition. Methods This systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted in keeping with the PRISMA 2020 guidelines. Studies on attempt repetition (both cohort studies and intervention studies) were searched from inception to 2022. Results A total of 110 studies comprising 248,829 attempters was reviewed. The overall repetition rate was 0.20 (0.17, 0.22). Repetition risk linearly increased over time. A higher risk of attempt repetition was associated with female sex and index attempts in which self-cutting methods were used. Moreover, a mental disorder diagnosis was associated with an increasing repetition risk (OR = 2.02, p < .01). The delivery of a preventive programme reduced the repetition risk, OR = 0.76, p < .05; however, this effect was significant for psychotherapy interventions, OR = 0.38, p < .01. Conclusion One in five suicide attempters will engage in a new suicide attempt. An elevated repetition risk is associated with being female, more severe index methods and psychiatric disorder diagnosis. Preventive programmes, particularly psychotherapy, may contribute to reducing repetition risk and eventually sabe lives.
publishDate 2023
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023
2023-01-01
2023
2023-01-01
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv journal article
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
VoR
http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
dc.type.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/103293
url https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/103293
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
eng
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
language eng
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.rights.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Docta Complutense
instname:Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM)
instname_str Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM)
reponame_str Docta Complutense
collection Docta Complutense
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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