Mono- and sesquiterpenoid fingerprinting: A powerful and streamlined solution for pine nut authentication

This study proposes a novel authentication method for pine nut geographical and botanical origin, using mono- and sesquiterpene fingerprints (extracted ion chromatograms from specific ions) analysed via solid-phase microextraction coupled with gas chromatography–mass spectrometry, combined with chem...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Torres-Cobos, B., Nicotra, S., Asensio-Manzano, C., Aletà, Neus, Teixidó, A., Rovira, Merce, Romero, Agusti, Guardiola, F., Vichi, S., Tres, A.
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:España
Institución:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
Repositorio:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
OAI Identifier:oai:recercat.cat:20.500.12327/3665
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12327/3665
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2025.143153
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:633
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spelling Mono- and sesquiterpenoid fingerprinting: A powerful and streamlined solution for pine nut authenticationTorres-Cobos, B.Nicotra, S.Asensio-Manzano, C.Aletà, NeusTeixidó, A.Rovira, MerceRomero, AgustiGuardiola, F.Vichi, S.Tres, A.633This study proposes a novel authentication method for pine nut geographical and botanical origin, using mono- and sesquiterpene fingerprints (extracted ion chromatograms from specific ions) analysed via solid-phase microextraction coupled with gas chromatography–mass spectrometry, combined with chemometrics (partial least squares – discriminant analysis). It was tested on 253 samples from China, Russia (major producers of Pinus koraiensis and Pinus sibirica), Spain and Turkey (supplying Pinus pinea), across harvest years. The method ach- ieved 100 % accuracy in external validation when distinguishing Spanish from non-Spanish pine nuts, and 99 % accuracy in differentiating Pinus pinea samples from two distinct Spanish regions. This simple, affordable, and automatable approach proves to be an effective screening tool. It could support official controls in preventing pine nut counterfeiting, as these highly valued nuts have sensory and nutritional characteristics influenced by their species and origin, which, in turn, affect their priceThis work was developed in the context of the project TRACENUTS, PID2020-117701RB-I00 financed by MICIU/AEI/ 10.13039/501100011033. B. Torres-Cobos thanks the Spanish Ministry of Universities predoctoral fellowships FPU20/01454.info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionElsevierProducció VegetalFructicultura2025info:eu-repo/semantics/article29http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12327/3665https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2025.143153reponame:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunyainstname:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)InglésFood ChemistryMICIU/Programa Estatal de generación del conocimiento y fortalecimiento científico y tecnológico del sistema I+D+I y Programa Estatal de I+D+I orientada a los retos de la sociedad/PID2020-117701RB-I00/ES/Desarrollo de herramientas de detección de fraudes en frutos secos españoles con alto riesgo de falsificación/TRACENUTSAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internationalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:recercat.cat:20.500.12327/36652026-05-29T05:05:01Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Mono- and sesquiterpenoid fingerprinting: A powerful and streamlined solution for pine nut authentication
title Mono- and sesquiterpenoid fingerprinting: A powerful and streamlined solution for pine nut authentication
spellingShingle Mono- and sesquiterpenoid fingerprinting: A powerful and streamlined solution for pine nut authentication
Torres-Cobos, B.
633
title_short Mono- and sesquiterpenoid fingerprinting: A powerful and streamlined solution for pine nut authentication
title_full Mono- and sesquiterpenoid fingerprinting: A powerful and streamlined solution for pine nut authentication
title_fullStr Mono- and sesquiterpenoid fingerprinting: A powerful and streamlined solution for pine nut authentication
title_full_unstemmed Mono- and sesquiterpenoid fingerprinting: A powerful and streamlined solution for pine nut authentication
title_sort Mono- and sesquiterpenoid fingerprinting: A powerful and streamlined solution for pine nut authentication
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Torres-Cobos, B.
Nicotra, S.
Asensio-Manzano, C.
Aletà, Neus
Teixidó, A.
Rovira, Merce
Romero, Agusti
Guardiola, F.
Vichi, S.
Tres, A.
author Torres-Cobos, B.
author_facet Torres-Cobos, B.
Nicotra, S.
Asensio-Manzano, C.
Aletà, Neus
Teixidó, A.
Rovira, Merce
Romero, Agusti
Guardiola, F.
Vichi, S.
Tres, A.
author_role author
author2 Nicotra, S.
Asensio-Manzano, C.
Aletà, Neus
Teixidó, A.
Rovira, Merce
Romero, Agusti
Guardiola, F.
Vichi, S.
Tres, A.
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Producció Vegetal
Fructicultura
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv 633
topic 633
description This study proposes a novel authentication method for pine nut geographical and botanical origin, using mono- and sesquiterpene fingerprints (extracted ion chromatograms from specific ions) analysed via solid-phase microextraction coupled with gas chromatography–mass spectrometry, combined with chemometrics (partial least squares – discriminant analysis). It was tested on 253 samples from China, Russia (major producers of Pinus koraiensis and Pinus sibirica), Spain and Turkey (supplying Pinus pinea), across harvest years. The method ach- ieved 100 % accuracy in external validation when distinguishing Spanish from non-Spanish pine nuts, and 99 % accuracy in differentiating Pinus pinea samples from two distinct Spanish regions. This simple, affordable, and automatable approach proves to be an effective screening tool. It could support official controls in preventing pine nut counterfeiting, as these highly valued nuts have sensory and nutritional characteristics influenced by their species and origin, which, in turn, affect their price
publishDate 2025
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12327/3665
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2025.143153
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12327/3665
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2025.143153
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Food Chemistry
MICIU/Programa Estatal de generación del conocimiento y fortalecimiento científico y tecnológico del sistema I+D+I y Programa Estatal de I+D+I orientada a los retos de la sociedad/PID2020-117701RB-I00/ES/Desarrollo de herramientas de detección de fraudes en frutos secos españoles con alto riesgo de falsificación/TRACENUTS
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv 29
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
instname:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
instname_str Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
reponame_str Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
collection Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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