Combining the zebrafish embryo developmental toxicity assay (ZEDTA) with hemoglobin staining to accelerate the research of novel antimalarial drugs for pregnant women

<p>Background: Malaria during pregnancy implies a high risk for the mother and the developing child. However, the</p><p>therapeutic options for pregnant women have historically been very limited, especially during the first trimester</p><p>of pregnancy due to potential...

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Autores: Borrallo-Lopez, Lucía, Guzman, Laura, Romero, Noelia Giselle, Sampietro, Anna, Mallo Abreu, Ana, Guardia Escoté, Laia, Teixidó Condomines, Elisabet, Flick, Burkhard, Fernàndez Busquets, Xavier, Muñoz-Torrero López-Ibarra, Diego, Barenys Espadaler, Marta
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de la UB
OAI Identifier:oai:diposit.ub.edu:2445/218813
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2445/218813
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Peix zebra
Toxicologia
Embriologia
Zebra danio
Toxicology
Embryology
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spelling Combining the zebrafish embryo developmental toxicity assay (ZEDTA) with hemoglobin staining to accelerate the research of novel antimalarial drugs for pregnant womenBorrallo-Lopez, LucíaGuzman, LauraRomero, Noelia GiselleSampietro, AnnaMallo Abreu, AnaGuardia Escoté, LaiaTeixidó Condomines, ElisabetFlick, BurkhardFernàndez Busquets, XavierMuñoz-Torrero López-Ibarra, DiegoBarenys Espadaler, MartaPeix zebraToxicologiaEmbriologiaZebra danioToxicologyEmbryology<p>Background: Malaria during pregnancy implies a high risk for the mother and the developing child. However, the</p><p>therapeutic options for pregnant women have historically been very limited, especially during the first trimester</p><p>of pregnancy due to potential adverse effects on embryo-fetal development. Recently, there has been great</p><p>controversy regarding these potential embryo-fetal adverse effects because the results of rodent studies were not</p><p>in accordance with the clinical data available, and finally the WHO has changed the recommendations for</p><p>pregnant women with uncomplicated <em>P. falciparum</em> malaria to treatment with artemether-lumefantrine during</p><p>the first trimester. The discrepancy between pre-clinical and clinical studies has been attributed to speciesdifferences</p><p>in the duration of the window of susceptibility of circulating primitive erythroblasts.</p><p>Methods: Here we provide a tool based on an alternative method to animal experimentation that accelerates the</p><p>research of novel drugs for pregnant women. We have adapted the zebrafish embryo developmental toxicity</p><p>assay to include hemoglobin staining in the embryos and two time-points of lethality and dysmorphogenesis</p><p>evaluation. These two time-points were selected to include one when the development is independent of and one</p><p>when the development is dependent of erythrocytes function. The method was used to test four marketed</p><p>antimalarial drugs and three new antimalarial drug candidates.</p><p>Results: Our combination of tests can correctly predict the teratogenic and non-teratogenic effects of several</p><p>antimalarial marketed drugs (artemisinin, quinine, chloroquine, and dihydroartemisinin + desbutyl-lumefantrine).</p><p>Furthermore, we have tested three new drug candidates (GS-GUAN, DONE3TCl, and YAT2150) with novel</p><p>mechanisms of action, and different from those of the marketed antimalarial drugs.</p><p>Conclusions: We propose a decision tree combining the results of the two time-points of evaluation together with</p><p>the information on significant erythrocyte depletion. The aim of this decision tree is to identify compounds with</p><p>no or lower hazard on teratogenicity or erythrocyte depletion at an early phase of the drug development process.</p>Elsevier2025info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://hdl.handle.net/2445/218813Articles publicats en revistes (Farmacologia, Toxicologia i Química Terapèutica)reponame:Dipòsit Digital de la UBinstname:Universidad de BarcelonaInglésReproducció del document publicat a: https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpddr.2025.100582International Journal For Parasitology: Drugs And Drug Resistance, 2025, vol. 27https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpddr.2025.100582cc-by-nc-nd (c) Borrallo-Lopez, L. et al., 2025http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:diposit.ub.edu:2445/2188132026-05-27T06:46:51Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Combining the zebrafish embryo developmental toxicity assay (ZEDTA) with hemoglobin staining to accelerate the research of novel antimalarial drugs for pregnant women
title Combining the zebrafish embryo developmental toxicity assay (ZEDTA) with hemoglobin staining to accelerate the research of novel antimalarial drugs for pregnant women
spellingShingle Combining the zebrafish embryo developmental toxicity assay (ZEDTA) with hemoglobin staining to accelerate the research of novel antimalarial drugs for pregnant women
Borrallo-Lopez, Lucía
Peix zebra
Toxicologia
Embriologia
Zebra danio
Toxicology
Embryology
title_short Combining the zebrafish embryo developmental toxicity assay (ZEDTA) with hemoglobin staining to accelerate the research of novel antimalarial drugs for pregnant women
title_full Combining the zebrafish embryo developmental toxicity assay (ZEDTA) with hemoglobin staining to accelerate the research of novel antimalarial drugs for pregnant women
title_fullStr Combining the zebrafish embryo developmental toxicity assay (ZEDTA) with hemoglobin staining to accelerate the research of novel antimalarial drugs for pregnant women
title_full_unstemmed Combining the zebrafish embryo developmental toxicity assay (ZEDTA) with hemoglobin staining to accelerate the research of novel antimalarial drugs for pregnant women
title_sort Combining the zebrafish embryo developmental toxicity assay (ZEDTA) with hemoglobin staining to accelerate the research of novel antimalarial drugs for pregnant women
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Borrallo-Lopez, Lucía
Guzman, Laura
Romero, Noelia Giselle
Sampietro, Anna
Mallo Abreu, Ana
Guardia Escoté, Laia
Teixidó Condomines, Elisabet
Flick, Burkhard
Fernàndez Busquets, Xavier
Muñoz-Torrero López-Ibarra, Diego
Barenys Espadaler, Marta
author Borrallo-Lopez, Lucía
author_facet Borrallo-Lopez, Lucía
Guzman, Laura
Romero, Noelia Giselle
Sampietro, Anna
Mallo Abreu, Ana
Guardia Escoté, Laia
Teixidó Condomines, Elisabet
Flick, Burkhard
Fernàndez Busquets, Xavier
Muñoz-Torrero López-Ibarra, Diego
Barenys Espadaler, Marta
author_role author
author2 Guzman, Laura
Romero, Noelia Giselle
Sampietro, Anna
Mallo Abreu, Ana
Guardia Escoté, Laia
Teixidó Condomines, Elisabet
Flick, Burkhard
Fernàndez Busquets, Xavier
Muñoz-Torrero López-Ibarra, Diego
Barenys Espadaler, Marta
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Peix zebra
Toxicologia
Embriologia
Zebra danio
Toxicology
Embryology
topic Peix zebra
Toxicologia
Embriologia
Zebra danio
Toxicology
Embryology
description <p>Background: Malaria during pregnancy implies a high risk for the mother and the developing child. However, the</p><p>therapeutic options for pregnant women have historically been very limited, especially during the first trimester</p><p>of pregnancy due to potential adverse effects on embryo-fetal development. Recently, there has been great</p><p>controversy regarding these potential embryo-fetal adverse effects because the results of rodent studies were not</p><p>in accordance with the clinical data available, and finally the WHO has changed the recommendations for</p><p>pregnant women with uncomplicated <em>P. falciparum</em> malaria to treatment with artemether-lumefantrine during</p><p>the first trimester. The discrepancy between pre-clinical and clinical studies has been attributed to speciesdifferences</p><p>in the duration of the window of susceptibility of circulating primitive erythroblasts.</p><p>Methods: Here we provide a tool based on an alternative method to animal experimentation that accelerates the</p><p>research of novel drugs for pregnant women. We have adapted the zebrafish embryo developmental toxicity</p><p>assay to include hemoglobin staining in the embryos and two time-points of lethality and dysmorphogenesis</p><p>evaluation. These two time-points were selected to include one when the development is independent of and one</p><p>when the development is dependent of erythrocytes function. The method was used to test four marketed</p><p>antimalarial drugs and three new antimalarial drug candidates.</p><p>Results: Our combination of tests can correctly predict the teratogenic and non-teratogenic effects of several</p><p>antimalarial marketed drugs (artemisinin, quinine, chloroquine, and dihydroartemisinin + desbutyl-lumefantrine).</p><p>Furthermore, we have tested three new drug candidates (GS-GUAN, DONE3TCl, and YAT2150) with novel</p><p>mechanisms of action, and different from those of the marketed antimalarial drugs.</p><p>Conclusions: We propose a decision tree combining the results of the two time-points of evaluation together with</p><p>the information on significant erythrocyte depletion. The aim of this decision tree is to identify compounds with</p><p>no or lower hazard on teratogenicity or erythrocyte depletion at an early phase of the drug development process.</p>
publishDate 2025
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/2445/218813
url https://hdl.handle.net/2445/218813
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Reproducció del document publicat a: https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpddr.2025.100582
International Journal For Parasitology: Drugs And Drug Resistance, 2025, vol. 27
https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpddr.2025.100582
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv cc-by-nc-nd (c) Borrallo-Lopez, L. et al., 2025
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv cc-by-nc-nd (c) Borrallo-Lopez, L. et al., 2025
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Articles publicats en revistes (Farmacologia, Toxicologia i Química Terapèutica)
reponame:Dipòsit Digital de la UB
instname:Universidad de Barcelona
instname_str Universidad de Barcelona
reponame_str Dipòsit Digital de la UB
collection Dipòsit Digital de la UB
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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