Analysis of the performance of MMC under fault conditions in HVDC-based off-shore wind farms

This paper analyzes the behavior of a modular multilevel converter-high-voltage direct-current (MMC HVDC)-connected offshore wind power plant (WPP) during dc faults. For that purpose, detailed models of the dc cable, MMC stations, and transformers have been used in order to obtain reliable results....

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Vidal-Albalate, Ricardo, Beltran, Héctor, Rolán Blanco, Alejandro|||0000-0002-9855-6933, Belenguer Balaguer, Enrique Francisco, Peña, Rubén, Blasco-Giménez, Ramón
Formato: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2016
País:España
Recursos:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repositorio:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/190870
Acesso em linha:https://hdl.handle.net/2117/190870
https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TPWRD.2015.2468171
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Wind power plants
High voltages
Electric currents, Direct
Fault analysis
HVDC grid
Modular multilevel converter (MMC)
Offshore wind farm
Parcs eòlics
Alta tensió
Corrents continus
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Energies
Descrição
Resumo:This paper analyzes the behavior of a modular multilevel converter-high-voltage direct-current (MMC HVDC)-connected offshore wind power plant (WPP) during dc faults. For that purpose, detailed models of the dc cable, MMC stations, and transformers have been used in order to obtain reliable results. The influence of the WPP control method in the short-circuit behavior of the HVDC link has also been studied. Results show that the dynamics of the WPP contribution to pole-to-ground faults are slightly slower than those of the wind turbines current control loops. Therefore, the wind turbine front-end converters can be used to reduce the peak and average value of the fault current in such a system. Moreover, it has been found that ferroresonant oscillations can appear in the offshore ac grid when the WPP delivers constant power during faults.