Physiotherapy treatment of lateral epicondylitis: A systematic review

[EN] BACKGROUND: Lateral epicondylitis is a tendinopathy with a prevalence of between 1–3% of the population aged 35–54 years. It is a pathology with a favorable evolution, but with frequent recurrences (which imply an economic extra cost). OBJECTIVE: The objective of this review was to determine th...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Landesa Piñeiro, Laura, Leirós Rodríguez, Raquel
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:España
Institución:Universidad de León
Repositorio:BULERIA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de León
OAI Identifier:oai:buleria.unileon.es:10612/22535
Acceso en línea:https://content.iospress.com/download/journal-of-back-and-musculoskeletal-rehabilitation/bmr210053?id=journal-of-back-and-musculoskeletal-rehabilitation%2Fbmr210053
https://hdl.handle.net/10612/22535
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Fisioterapia
Tennis elbow
physical therapy modalities
rehabilitation
Tendinopathy
Lateral epicondylitis
Descripción
Sumario:[EN] BACKGROUND: Lateral epicondylitis is a tendinopathy with a prevalence of between 1–3% of the population aged 35–54 years. It is a pathology with a favorable evolution, but with frequent recurrences (which imply an economic extra cost). OBJECTIVE: The objective of this review was to determine the efficacy of physiotherapy treatment for the treatment of epicondylitis and, if any, to identify the most appropriate techniques. METHODS: A systematic search was carried out in October 2020 in the databases of PubMed, Cinahl, Scopus, Medline and Web of Science using the search terms: Physical therapy modalities, Physical and rehabilitation medicine, Rehabilitation, Tennis elbow and Elbow tendinopathy. RESULTS: Nineteen articles were found, of which seven applied shock waves, three applied orthoses, three applied different manual therapy techniques, two applied some kind of bandage, one applied therapeutic exercise, one applied diacutaneous fibrolysis, one applied high intensity laser, and one applied vibration. CONCLUSIONS: Manual therapy and eccentric strength training are the two physiotherapeutic treatment methods that have the greatest beneficial effects, and, furthermore, their cost-benefit ratio is very favorable. Its complementation with other techniques, such as shock waves, bandages or Kinesio Rtaping, among others, facilitates the achievement of therapeutic objectives, but entails an added cost