EU Immigrant Integration Policies and Returns on Human Capital

In order to address skill shortages and the demographic challenges facing the EU, member states have to attract (and retain) the more skilled migrants. Nevertheless, foreign residents generally find a significant wage gap with respect to native-born workers when arriving in a host country. Favourabl...

ver descrição completa

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Ramos Lobo, Raúl, Matano, Alessia, Nieto Viramontes, Sandra
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión aceptada para publicación
Fecha de publicación:2015
País:España
Recursos:Universidad de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de la UB
OAI Identifier:oai:diposit.ub.edu:2445/105514
Acesso em linha:https://hdl.handle.net/2445/105514
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Emigració i immigració
Mercat de treball
Recursos humans
Integració social
Emigration and immigration
Labor market
Human capital
Social integration
Descrição
Resumo:In order to address skill shortages and the demographic challenges facing the EU, member states have to attract (and retain) the more skilled migrants. Nevertheless, foreign residents generally find a significant wage gap with respect to native-born workers when arriving in a host country. Favourable integration policies seem to improve the relative performance of immigrants in the labour market. Indeed, analysis of the role of favourable or unfavourable policies in supporting labour market mobility of recently arrived immigrants shows that wage discrimination between immigrants and natives is lower in those countries with more favourable policies and that this lower gap is associated with higher returns on experience and schooling.