Unidentified gamma-ray sources as targets for indirect dark matter detection with the Fermi-Large Area Telescope

One of the predictions of the ΛCDM cosmological framework is the hierarchical formation of structure, giving rise to dark matter (DM) halos and subhalos. When the latter are massive enough they retain gas (i.e., baryons) and become visible. This is the case of the dwarf satellite galaxies in the Mil...

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Autores: Coronado Blázquez, Javier, Sánchez Conde, Miguel, Domínguez Díaz, Alberto, Aguirre Santaella, Alejandra, Di Mauro, Mattia, Mirabal, Néstor, Nieto Castaño, Daniel, Charles, Eric
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2019
País:España
Institución:Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM)
Repositorio:Docta Complutense
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:docta.ucm.es:20.500.14352/88571
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/88571
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:524.8
Dark matter experiments
Dark matter simulations
Dark matter theory
Gamma ray experiments
Disruption
Subhaloes
Astrofísica
2101 Cosmología y Cosmogonía
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spelling Unidentified gamma-ray sources as targets for indirect dark matter detection with the Fermi-Large Area TelescopeCoronado Blázquez, JavierSánchez Conde, MiguelDomínguez Díaz, AlbertoAguirre Santaella, AlejandraDi Mauro, MattiaMirabal, NéstorNieto Castaño, DanielCharles, Eric524.8Dark matter experimentsDark matter simulationsDark matter theoryGamma ray experimentsDisruptionSubhaloesAstrofísica2101 Cosmología y CosmogoníaOne of the predictions of the ΛCDM cosmological framework is the hierarchical formation of structure, giving rise to dark matter (DM) halos and subhalos. When the latter are massive enough they retain gas (i.e., baryons) and become visible. This is the case of the dwarf satellite galaxies in the Milky Way (MW). Below a certain mass, halos may not accumulate significant amounts of baryons and remain completely dark. However, if DM particles are Weakly Interacting Massive Particles (WIMPs), we expect them to annihilate in subhalos, producing gamma rays which can be detected with the Fermi satellite. Using the three most recent point-source Fermi Large Area Telescope (LAT) catalogs (3FGL, 2FHL and 3FHL), we search for DM subhalo candidates among the unidentified sources, i.e., sources with no firm association to a known astrophysical object. We apply several selection criterio based on the expected properties of the DM-induced emission from subhalos, which allow us to significantly reduce the list of potential candidates. Then, by characterizing the mínimum detection flux of the instrument and comparing our sample to predictions from the Via Lactea II (VL-II) N-body cosmological simulation, we place conservative and robust constraints on the hσvi – m_(DM) parameter space. For annihilation via the τ ^(+)τ^(−) channel, we put an upper limit of 4 × 10^(26) (5 × 10^(25)) cm^(3)s^(−1) for a mass of 10 (100) GeV. A critical improvement over previous treatments is the repopulation we made to include low-mass subhalos below the VL-II mass resolution. With more advanced subhalo candidate filtering the sensitivity reach of our method can potentially improve these constraints by a factor 3 (2) for τ^( +)τ^(−) (b ̄b) channel.IOP PublishingDomínguez Díaz, AlbertoUniversidad Complutense de Madrid20192019-01-0120192019-01-01journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501VoRhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85info:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/88571reponame:Docta Complutenseinstname:Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM)InglésengComunidad de Madrid http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100012818 Atracción de Talento 2016-T1Agencia Estatal de Investigación http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100011033 Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2013-2016 SEV-2016-0597NASA Fermi multi-year Large Program 81303NASA Fermi one-year Program 91245NASA Fermi Guest Investigator Program (Cycle 7) NNX14AQ70GMinisterio de Economía y Competitividad http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100003329 Not available FPA2015-73913-JINAgencia Estatal de Investigación http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100011033 Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2017-2020 PGC2018-095161-B-I00Red Consolider MultiDark FPA2017-90566-REDC Not availableDOE Not available DE-AC02-76SF00515open accesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:docta.ucm.es:20.500.14352/885712026-06-02T12:44:21Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Unidentified gamma-ray sources as targets for indirect dark matter detection with the Fermi-Large Area Telescope
title Unidentified gamma-ray sources as targets for indirect dark matter detection with the Fermi-Large Area Telescope
spellingShingle Unidentified gamma-ray sources as targets for indirect dark matter detection with the Fermi-Large Area Telescope
Coronado Blázquez, Javier
524.8
Dark matter experiments
Dark matter simulations
Dark matter theory
Gamma ray experiments
Disruption
Subhaloes
Astrofísica
2101 Cosmología y Cosmogonía
title_short Unidentified gamma-ray sources as targets for indirect dark matter detection with the Fermi-Large Area Telescope
title_full Unidentified gamma-ray sources as targets for indirect dark matter detection with the Fermi-Large Area Telescope
title_fullStr Unidentified gamma-ray sources as targets for indirect dark matter detection with the Fermi-Large Area Telescope
title_full_unstemmed Unidentified gamma-ray sources as targets for indirect dark matter detection with the Fermi-Large Area Telescope
title_sort Unidentified gamma-ray sources as targets for indirect dark matter detection with the Fermi-Large Area Telescope
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Coronado Blázquez, Javier
Sánchez Conde, Miguel
Domínguez Díaz, Alberto
Aguirre Santaella, Alejandra
Di Mauro, Mattia
Mirabal, Néstor
Nieto Castaño, Daniel
Charles, Eric
author Coronado Blázquez, Javier
author_facet Coronado Blázquez, Javier
Sánchez Conde, Miguel
Domínguez Díaz, Alberto
Aguirre Santaella, Alejandra
Di Mauro, Mattia
Mirabal, Néstor
Nieto Castaño, Daniel
Charles, Eric
author_role author
author2 Sánchez Conde, Miguel
Domínguez Díaz, Alberto
Aguirre Santaella, Alejandra
Di Mauro, Mattia
Mirabal, Néstor
Nieto Castaño, Daniel
Charles, Eric
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Domínguez Díaz, Alberto
Universidad Complutense de Madrid
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv 524.8
Dark matter experiments
Dark matter simulations
Dark matter theory
Gamma ray experiments
Disruption
Subhaloes
Astrofísica
2101 Cosmología y Cosmogonía
topic 524.8
Dark matter experiments
Dark matter simulations
Dark matter theory
Gamma ray experiments
Disruption
Subhaloes
Astrofísica
2101 Cosmología y Cosmogonía
description One of the predictions of the ΛCDM cosmological framework is the hierarchical formation of structure, giving rise to dark matter (DM) halos and subhalos. When the latter are massive enough they retain gas (i.e., baryons) and become visible. This is the case of the dwarf satellite galaxies in the Milky Way (MW). Below a certain mass, halos may not accumulate significant amounts of baryons and remain completely dark. However, if DM particles are Weakly Interacting Massive Particles (WIMPs), we expect them to annihilate in subhalos, producing gamma rays which can be detected with the Fermi satellite. Using the three most recent point-source Fermi Large Area Telescope (LAT) catalogs (3FGL, 2FHL and 3FHL), we search for DM subhalo candidates among the unidentified sources, i.e., sources with no firm association to a known astrophysical object. We apply several selection criterio based on the expected properties of the DM-induced emission from subhalos, which allow us to significantly reduce the list of potential candidates. Then, by characterizing the mínimum detection flux of the instrument and comparing our sample to predictions from the Via Lactea II (VL-II) N-body cosmological simulation, we place conservative and robust constraints on the hσvi – m_(DM) parameter space. For annihilation via the τ ^(+)τ^(−) channel, we put an upper limit of 4 × 10^(26) (5 × 10^(25)) cm^(3)s^(−1) for a mass of 10 (100) GeV. A critical improvement over previous treatments is the repopulation we made to include low-mass subhalos below the VL-II mass resolution. With more advanced subhalo candidate filtering the sensitivity reach of our method can potentially improve these constraints by a factor 3 (2) for τ^( +)τ^(−) (b ̄b) channel.
publishDate 2019
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2019
2019-01-01
2019
2019-01-01
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv journal article
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
VoR
http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
dc.type.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/88571
url https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/88571
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
eng
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Comunidad de Madrid http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100012818 Atracción de Talento 2016-T1
Agencia Estatal de Investigación http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100011033 Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2013-2016 SEV-2016-0597
NASA Fermi multi-year Large Program 81303
NASA Fermi one-year Program 91245
NASA Fermi Guest Investigator Program (Cycle 7) NNX14AQ70G
Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100003329 Not available FPA2015-73913-JIN
Agencia Estatal de Investigación http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100011033 Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2017-2020 PGC2018-095161-B-I00
Red Consolider MultiDark FPA2017-90566-REDC Not available
DOE Not available DE-AC02-76SF00515
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.rights.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv IOP Publishing
publisher.none.fl_str_mv IOP Publishing
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Docta Complutense
instname:Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM)
instname_str Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM)
reponame_str Docta Complutense
collection Docta Complutense
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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