Versatile titanium dioxide nanoparticles prepared by surface-grown polymerization of polyethylenimine for photodegradation and catalytic CeC bond forming reactions
Crystalline TiO2 anatase nanoparticles have been synthesized by a sol-gel procedure with a certain ratio of brookite phase due to low calcination temperature. TiO2 NPs have been successfully functionalized with hyperbranched polyethylenimine polymer (PEI) by the surface polymerization of aziridine o...
| Autores: | , , , |
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| Tipo de recurso: | artículo |
| Fecha de publicación: | 2019 |
| País: | España |
| Institución: | Universidad Rey Juan Carlos |
| Repositorio: | BURJC-Digital. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad Rey Juan Carlos |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:burjcdigital.urjc.es:10115/42012 |
| Acceso en línea: | https://hdl.handle.net/10115/42012 |
| Access Level: | acceso embargado |
| Palabra clave: | photocatalysis titanium dioxide polyethylenimine catalytic C-C coupling |
| Sumario: | Crystalline TiO2 anatase nanoparticles have been synthesized by a sol-gel procedure with a certain ratio of brookite phase due to low calcination temperature. TiO2 NPs have been successfully functionalized with hyperbranched polyethylenimine polymer (PEI) by the surface polymerization of aziridine or with N1-(3-trimethoxysilylpropyl)-diethylenetriamine (DT) by surface silanization to form catalyst with notable basic and photocatalytic properties. The TiO2 NPs have been characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), adsorption-desorption isotherms, fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), diffuse reflectance UV–vis spectroscopy (DRUV-vis), elemental analysis, thermogravimetric analysis, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), photoluminiscence spectroscopy (PL) and solid-state voltammetry. Functionalized TiO2 NPs have revealed to be efficient in the photodegradation of methylene blue in water and as basic heterogeneous catalysts carbon-carbon forming reactions as Knoevenagel condensation, multicomponent reactions and Biginelli reaction. PEI-TiO2 with mesoporous structure and narrow size pore distribution, fulfill the requirements imposed to an eco-friendly and cost-effective catalyst since it is easily synthesized and recyclable. |
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