A Modelling Study on Tsunami Propagation in the Caspian Sea

A numerical model that simulates the propagation of tsunamis produced by submarine earthquakes was applied to the Caspian Sea. The model was first applied to the June 1990 (Rudbar) earthquake and our results proved to be coherent with previous simulations. It was also applied to the Krasnovodsk eart...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Periáñez Rodríguez, Raúl, Cortés Parejo, María del Carmen
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión enviada para evaluación y publicación
Fecha de publicación:2019
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Sevilla (US)
Repositorio:idUS. Depósito de Investigación de la Universidad de Sevilla
OAI Identifier:oai:idus.us.es:11441/136973
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/11441/136973
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00024-018-2057-9
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Caspian sea
Tsunami
Earthquake
Numerical simulation
Descripción
Sumario:A numerical model that simulates the propagation of tsunamis produced by submarine earthquakes was applied to the Caspian Sea. The model was first applied to the June 1990 (Rudbar) earthquake and our results proved to be coherent with previous simulations. It was also applied to the Krasnovodsk earthquake (1895), which had not been simulated before, and it was found that the coastal area was flooded by a tsunami, as reported in literature. Nevertheless, it was a rather local effect since the tsunami was generated in very shallow waters. Some worst-case hypothetical earthquakes were simulated in the most seismically active regions of the Caspian. In general, both the east and west coasts of the central Caspian Sea would be the most affected by these earth quake-induced tsunamis, with potential significant effects in some cases in cities such as Baku.