TRMM-era neural networks for GPM-era satellite quantitative precipitation estimation (QPE)

Quantitative Precipitation Estimates (QPE) obtained from satellite data are essential for accurately assessing the hydrological cycle in both land and ocean. Early artificial Neural Networks (NN) methods were used previously either to merge infrared and microwave data or to derive better precipitati...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Leganés, Livia J., Navarro, Andrés, Lee, Gyuwon, Martín, Raúl, Kidd, Chris, Tapiador Fuentes, Francisco Javier
Tipo de documento: artigo
Data de publicação:0001
País:España
Recursos:Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha
Repositório:RUIdeRA. Repositorio Institucional de la UCLM
OAI Identifier:oai:ruidera.uclm.es:10578/44308
Acesso em linha:https://hdl.handle.net/10578/44308
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:Quantitative precipitation estimates
Neural network
GPM
Remote sensing
GPROF
FORTRAN
PYTHON
Descrição
Resumo:Quantitative Precipitation Estimates (QPE) obtained from satellite data are essential for accurately assessing the hydrological cycle in both land and ocean. Early artificial Neural Networks (NN) methods were used previously either to merge infrared and microwave data or to derive better precipitation products from radar and radiometer measurements. Over the last 25 years, machine learning technology has advanced significantly, accompanied by the initiation of new satellites, such as the Global Precipitation Measurement Mission Core Observatory (GPM-CO). In addition, computing power has increased exponentially since the beginning of the 21st century. This paper compares the performance of a pure NN FORTRAN, originally designed to expedite the 2A12 TRMM (Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission) algorithm, with a contemporary state-of-the-art NN in Python using the TensorFlow library (NN PYTHON). The performance of FORTRAN and Python approaches to QPE using GPM-CO data are compared with the goal of achieving a minimum NN architecture that at least matches the outcome of the Goddard Profiling Algorithm (GPROF) algorithm. Another conclusion is that the new NN PYTHON does not present significant advantages over the old FORTRAN code. The latter does not require dependencies, which has many practical advantages in operational use and therefore have an edge over more complex approaches in hydrometeorology.