Assays for physical refining of shea butter Ensayos para la refinación física de la manteca de karité

[EN]: The best conditions for the refining of shea butter usedin cosmetic industries are defined. The objective is to obtain a bleached, deodorized fat, with a 3% maximun free acidity and a high amount of unsaponifiable matter having minimal losses with respect to the initial sample. The following v...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Ruiz Méndez, Mª Victoria, Huesa Lope, J., Pereda, J,, Dobarganes, M. Carmen
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:1991
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/281684
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/281684
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Physical refining
Shea butter
Unéáponifiable
Insaponificable
Manteca de karité
Refinación física
Descripción
Sumario:[EN]: The best conditions for the refining of shea butter usedin cosmetic industries are defined. The objective is to obtain a bleached, deodorized fat, with a 3% maximun free acidity and a high amount of unsaponifiable matter having minimal losses with respect to the initial sample. The following variables have been studied: phosphoric acid proportion in degumming, bleaching clays and active carbon percentages in bleaching, and temperature/time in the stage of deodorization. The results demonstrate that good quality shea butter can be obtained by physical refining if the level of free fatty acid in the initial sample is lower than 5%. Otherwise, a neutralization is necessary, which should be partial in order to reduce the loss of unsapbliifable matter.