Del mejoramiento a la prevención de asentamientos informales : esquemas endógenos y sostenibles en ciudades intermedias de Nicaragua
The informal settlement’s associated predicament must be addressed by concurrent remediation and prevention urban policies. Nevertheless, the growing social pressure to respond to the situation through decent and effective solutions, along with the scarcity of economic resources, restrict the interv...
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| Tipo de recurso: | tesis doctoral |
| Fecha de publicación: | 2016 |
| País: | España |
| Institución: | Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC) |
| Repositorio: | UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC |
| Idioma: | español |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/98105 |
| Acceso en línea: | https://hdl.handle.net/2117/98105 https://dx.doi.org/10.5821/dissertation-2117-98105 |
| Access Level: | acceso abierto |
| Palabra clave: | Mejoramiento integral de barrios Prevención de asentamientos informales Evaluación de impacto Nicaragua Comprehensive neighborhood improvement Prevention of informal settlements Impact assessment Habitatge públic Rehabilitació urbana Nicaragua Sociologia urbana Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Desenvolupament humà i sostenible::Cooperació per al desenvolupament::Projectes de cooperació |
| Sumario: | The informal settlement’s associated predicament must be addressed by concurrent remediation and prevention urban policies. Nevertheless, the growing social pressure to respond to the situation through decent and effective solutions, along with the scarcity of economic resources, restrict the interventions to palliative projects, with limited scope and no future vision. This thesis analyzes urban intervention experiences in Nicaragua and Latina America and the Caribbean region, contributing with proposals that facilitate the recovery of investment via a seed capital and a revolving fund, creating opportunities for new interventions through an endogenous and iterative process. Additionally, it demonstrates the streamlining of comprehensive neighborhood improvement projects, through designs that consider a city vision and synergies with other stakeholders. Finally, the research ends with a robust impact assessment of intervened neighborhoods, proving the effect of urban environment improvement on the reduction of housing deficits, becoming a more effective urban policy than a social housing supply scheme. |
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