Leukocyte telomere length correlates with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy severity

Telomere length is a marker of biological aging. Short leukocyte telomere length has been associated with various conditions including cardiovascular disorders. Here, we evaluated if patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy have altered leukocyte telomere length and whether this is associated with...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Chatterjee, Shambhabi, Gonzalo Calvo, David de|||0000-0003-2240-3532, Derda, Anselm Arthur, Schimmel, Katharina, Sonnenschein, Kristina, Bavendiek, Udo, Bauersachs, Johann|||0000-0002-9341-117X, Bär, Christian, Thum, Thomas|||0000-0003-4360-1511
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2018
País:España
Institución:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ddd.uab.cat:286919
Acceso en línea:https://ddd.uab.cat/record/286919
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1038/s41598-018-29072-8
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic
Female
Humans
Leukocytes
Male
Middle Aged
Severity of Illness Index
Telomere
Telomere Homeostasis
Descripción
Sumario:Telomere length is a marker of biological aging. Short leukocyte telomere length has been associated with various conditions including cardiovascular disorders. Here, we evaluated if patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy have altered leukocyte telomere length and whether this is associated with disease severity. A quantitative polymerase chain reaction-based method was used to measure peripheral blood leukocyte telomere length in 59 healthy control subjects and a well-characterized cohort of 88 patients diagnosed with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: 32 patients with non-obstructive cardiomyopathy (HNCM) and 56 patients with obstructive cardiomyopathy (HOCM). We observed shorter leukocyte telomeres in both HNCM and HOCM patients compared to healthy controls. Furthermore, leukocyte telomere length was inversely associated with HCM even after adjusting for age and sex. Telomere length of HOCM patients was also inversely correlated with left ventricular outflow tract obstruction. Therefore, HOCM patients were categorized by tertiles of telomere length. Patients in the first tertile (shortest telomeres) had a significantly increased left ventricular posterior wall thickness at end-diastole and higher left ventricular outflow tract gradients, whereas the left ventricular end-diastolic diameter was lower compared with patients in the second and third tertile. In summary, telomere length is associated with the severity of the disease in the HOCM subtype.