Stereoselective cis-Vinylcyclopropanation via a Gold(I)-Catalyzed Retro-Buchner Reaction under Mild Conditions

A highly stereoselective gold(I)-catalyzed cis- vinylcyclopropanation of alkenes has been developed. Allylic gold carbenes, generated via a retro-Buchner reaction of 7- alkenyl-1,3,5-cycloheptatrienes, react with alkenes to form vinylcyclopropanes. The gold(I)-catalyzed retro-Buchner reac- tion of t...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Herle, Bart, Holstein, Philipp M., Echavarren, Antonio M.
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión aceptada para publicación
Fecha de publicación:2017
País:España
Institución:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
Repositorio:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
OAI Identifier:oai:recercat.cat:2072/335514
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/2072/335514
https://doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.7b00737
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:54
Descripción
Sumario:A highly stereoselective gold(I)-catalyzed cis- vinylcyclopropanation of alkenes has been developed. Allylic gold carbenes, generated via a retro-Buchner reaction of 7- alkenyl-1,3,5-cycloheptatrienes, react with alkenes to form vinylcyclopropanes. The gold(I)-catalyzed retro-Buchner reac- tion of these substrates proceeds by simple heating at a temperature much lower than that required for the reaction of 7- aryl-1,3,5-cycloheptatrienes (75 °C vs 120 °C). A newly developed Julia−Kocienski reagent enables the synthesis of the required cycloheptatriene derivatives in one step from readily available aldehydes or ketones. On the basis of mechanistic investigations, a stereochemical model for the cis selectivity was proposed. An unprecedented gold-catalyzed isomerization of cis- to trans-cyclopropanes has also been discovered and studied by DFT calculations.