Risk factors for amoxicillin-clavulanate resistance in community-onset urinary tract infections caused by escherichia coli or Klebsiella pneumoniae: the role of prior exposure to fluoroquinolones

Background: High rates of amoxicillin-clavulanate (AMC) resistance among Enterobacterales isolated from urinary tract infections (UTIs) were observed in our area. The aim of this study was to identify risk factors associated with AMC resistance in patients with community-onset UTI in emergency depar...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Martínez-Casanova, Javier, Gómez-Zorrilla, Silvia, Prim, Núria, Molin, Agustina Dal, Echeverría Esnal, Daniel, Gracia Arnillas, María Pilar, Sendra, Elena, Güerri Fernández, Roberto, Duran Jordà, Xavier, 1974-, Padilla, Eduardo, Horcajada Gallego, Juan Pablo, Grau Cerrato, Santiago, PROA-PSMAR Group
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:España
Institución:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
Repositorio:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
OAI Identifier:oai:recercat.cat:10230/48347
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10230/48347
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics10050582
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Enterobacterales
Amoxicillin/clavulanate
Antimicrobial resistance
Emergency department
Fluoroquinolones
Urinary tract infection (UTI)
Descripción
Sumario:Background: High rates of amoxicillin-clavulanate (AMC) resistance among Enterobacterales isolated from urinary tract infections (UTIs) were observed in our area. The aim of this study was to identify risk factors associated with AMC resistance in patients with community-onset UTI in emergency departments (EDs). Methods: A retrospective study was performed of all ED patients with positive urine cultures for Escherichia coli or Klebsiella pneumoniae in a Spanish tertiary-care hospital. Results: 330 urine cultures in all were included: 261 (79.1%) for E. coli and 69 (20.90%) for K. pneumonia. Rates of AMC resistance were 14.94% and 34.78%, respectively. UTI was clinically confirmed in 212 (64.24%) cases. Previous antimicrobial exposure was independently associated with AMC resistance development in E. coli and K. pneumoniae urinary isolates (OR = 2.94, 95% CI = 1.55-5.58). Analyses of infected patients revealed that previous exposure to fluoroquinolones (OR = 3.33, 95% CI = 1.10-10.12, p = 0.034) and to AMC (OR = 5.68, 95% CI = 1.97-16.44, p = 0.001) was significantly associated with isolation of AMC-resistant strains. Conclusions: Prior antibiotic exposure, particularly to AMC or fluoroquinolones, was the only independent risk factor associated with development of AMC resistance in E. coli and K. pneumoniae urinary isolates from patients attending the ED.