Efectos neurotóxicos del bisfenol A sobre las neuronas colinérgicas del prosencéfalo basal y su implicación en la inducción de alteraciones cognitivas

Bisphenol A (BPA) is a chemical compound obtained through the condensation of phenol and acetone, widely used in various industries for polycarbonate production. Multiple studies have shown that BPA can induce cognitive disorders following both single and repeated exposure. While these effects have...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Flores Calle, Andrea
Tipo de recurso: tesis doctoral
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:España
Institución:Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM)
Repositorio:Docta Complutense
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:docta.ucm.es:20.500.14352/123707
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/123707
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:636.09:615(043.2)
Farmacología veterinaria
Veterinary pharmacology
Farmacología veterinaria
3209 Farmacología
Descripción
Sumario:Bisphenol A (BPA) is a chemical compound obtained through the condensation of phenol and acetone, widely used in various industries for polycarbonate production. Multiple studies have shown that BPA can induce cognitive disorders following both single and repeated exposure. While these effects have been studied in the hippocampus and cortex, they have not been extensively explored in the basal forebrain cholinergic neurons (BFCN), whose reduction has been directly linked to the degree of cognitive impairment. It has been shown that BPA exposure can alter the activity levels of the enzyme acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and its variants, as well as the neurotransmitter acetylcholine (ACh) levels in other brain regions. ACh is responsible for maintaining cellular viability, thus its alteration could lead to BFCN death...