Nucleated Red Blood Cells Contribute to the Host Immune Response Against Pathogens

It has recently come to light that nucleated red blood cells (RBCs) of fish, amphibians, reptiles and birds are multifunctional cells, because in addition to being involved in gas exchange and transport, it has also been reported that they respond to pathogens by means of (i) phagocytosis, (ii) anti...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: CHICO GRAS, VERONICA, Nombela Díaz, Iván, Puente Marín, Sara, Ortega-Villaizan Romo, María del Mar
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2018
País:España
Institución:Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche
Repositorio:REDIUMH. Depósito Digital de la UMH
OAI Identifier:oai:dspace.umh.es:11000/6984
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/11000/6984
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:nucleated red blood cells
erythrocytes
immune response
cytokines
antimicrobial peptides
virus
antigen presentation
577 - Bioquímica. Biología molecular. Biofísica
Descripción
Sumario:It has recently come to light that nucleated red blood cells (RBCs) of fish, amphibians, reptiles and birds are multifunctional cells, because in addition to being involved in gas exchange and transport, it has also been reported that they respond to pathogens by means of (i) phagocytosis, (ii) antigen presentation, (iii) production of cytokines and antimicrobial peptides, (iv) regulation of complement system, and (v) exerting paracrine molecular communication with other immune cells and modulating their functions. Similarly, human cord blood nucleated RBCs have been shown to exert a regulatory function in the innate immune response, by means of the suppression of the production of inflammatory cytokines. This chapter comprises the study of the implications of nucleated RBCs as mediators of both branches of immune system (innate and adaptive immune responses).