Formation and Accumulation of Acetaldehyde and Strecker Aldehydes during Red Wine Oxidation
The main aim of the present work is to study the accumulation of acetaldehyde and Strecker aldehydes (isobutyraldehyde, 2-methylbutanal, isovaleraldehyde, methional, phenylacetaldehyde) during the oxidation of red wines, and to relate the patterns of accumulation to the wine chemical composition. Fo...
| Autores: | , , , , , |
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| Tipo de recurso: | artículo |
| Estado: | Versión publicada |
| Fecha de publicación: | 2018 |
| País: | España |
| Institución: | Universidad de La Rioja (UR) |
| Repositorio: | RIUR. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de La Rioja |
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| Acceso en línea: | https://investigacion.unirioja.es/documentos/5bbc6b6fb750603269e83d2d |
| Access Level: | acceso abierto |
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Formation and Accumulation of Acetaldehyde and Strecker Aldehydes during Red Wine OxidationBueno Fernández, Mónica [0000-0002-5904-8506]Marrufo-Curtido, AlmudenaCarrascon, VanesaFernández Zurbano, Purificación [0000-0002-4516-9534]Escudero, AnaFerreira, Vicente [0000-0002-4353-2483]The main aim of the present work is to study the accumulation of acetaldehyde and Strecker aldehydes (isobutyraldehyde, 2-methylbutanal, isovaleraldehyde, methional, phenylacetaldehyde) during the oxidation of red wines, and to relate the patterns of accumulation to the wine chemical composition. For that, eight different wines, extensively chemically characterized, were subjected at 25 degrees C to three different controlled O-2 exposure conditions: low (10 mg L-1) and medium or high (the stoichiometrically required amount to oxidize all wine total SO2 plus 18 or 32 mg L-1, respectively). Levels of volatile aldehydes and carbonyls were then determined and processed by different statistical techniques. Results showed that young wines (<2 years-old bottled wines) hardly accumulate any acetaldehyde regardless of the O-2 consumed. In contrast, aged wines (>3 years-old bottled wines) accumulated acetaldehyde while their content in SO2 was not null, and the aged wine containing lowest polyphenols accumulated it throughout the whole process. Models suggest that the ability of a wine to accumulate acetaldehyde is positively related to its content in combined SO2, in epigallocatechin and to the mean degree of polymerization, and negatively to its content in Aldehyde Reactive Polyphenols (ARPs) which, attending to our models, are anthocyanins and small tannins. The accumulation of Strecker aldehydes is directly proportional to the wine content in the amino acid precursor, being the proportionality factor much higher for aged wines, except for phenylacetaldehyde, for which the opposite pattern was observed. Models suggest that non-aromatic Strecker aldehydes share with acetaldehyde a strong affinity toward ARPs and that the specific pattern of phenylacetaldehyde is likely due to a much reduced reactivity toward ARPs, to the possibility that diacetyl induces Strecker degradation of phenyl alanine and to the potential higher reactivity of this amino acid to some quinones derived from catechin. All this makes that this aldehyde accumulates with intensity, particularly in young wines, shortly after wine SO2 is depleted.2018info:eu-repo/semantics/articleSubtype: Articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://investigacion.unirioja.es/documentos/5bbc6b6fb750603269e83d2dreponame:RIUR. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de La Riojainstname:Universidad de La Rioja (UR)Inglésinfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.3389/FCHEM.2018.00020info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/wos/WOS:000425099300001info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/pissn/2296-2646Formation and Accumulation of Acetaldehyde and Strecker Aldehydes during Red Wine Oxidation, 2018, vol. 6info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:portal.dialnet.es:doc/5bbc6b6fb750603269e83d2d2026-06-14T12:47:17Z |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Formation and Accumulation of Acetaldehyde and Strecker Aldehydes during Red Wine Oxidation |
| title |
Formation and Accumulation of Acetaldehyde and Strecker Aldehydes during Red Wine Oxidation |
| spellingShingle |
Formation and Accumulation of Acetaldehyde and Strecker Aldehydes during Red Wine Oxidation Bueno Fernández, Mónica [0000-0002-5904-8506] |
| title_short |
Formation and Accumulation of Acetaldehyde and Strecker Aldehydes during Red Wine Oxidation |
| title_full |
Formation and Accumulation of Acetaldehyde and Strecker Aldehydes during Red Wine Oxidation |
| title_fullStr |
Formation and Accumulation of Acetaldehyde and Strecker Aldehydes during Red Wine Oxidation |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Formation and Accumulation of Acetaldehyde and Strecker Aldehydes during Red Wine Oxidation |
| title_sort |
Formation and Accumulation of Acetaldehyde and Strecker Aldehydes during Red Wine Oxidation |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv |
Bueno Fernández, Mónica [0000-0002-5904-8506] Marrufo-Curtido, Almudena Carrascon, Vanesa Fernández Zurbano, Purificación [0000-0002-4516-9534] Escudero, Ana Ferreira, Vicente [0000-0002-4353-2483] |
| author |
Bueno Fernández, Mónica [0000-0002-5904-8506] |
| author_facet |
Bueno Fernández, Mónica [0000-0002-5904-8506] Marrufo-Curtido, Almudena Carrascon, Vanesa Fernández Zurbano, Purificación [0000-0002-4516-9534] Escudero, Ana Ferreira, Vicente [0000-0002-4353-2483] |
| author_role |
author |
| author2 |
Marrufo-Curtido, Almudena Carrascon, Vanesa Fernández Zurbano, Purificación [0000-0002-4516-9534] Escudero, Ana Ferreira, Vicente [0000-0002-4353-2483] |
| author2_role |
author author author author author |
| description |
The main aim of the present work is to study the accumulation of acetaldehyde and Strecker aldehydes (isobutyraldehyde, 2-methylbutanal, isovaleraldehyde, methional, phenylacetaldehyde) during the oxidation of red wines, and to relate the patterns of accumulation to the wine chemical composition. For that, eight different wines, extensively chemically characterized, were subjected at 25 degrees C to three different controlled O-2 exposure conditions: low (10 mg L-1) and medium or high (the stoichiometrically required amount to oxidize all wine total SO2 plus 18 or 32 mg L-1, respectively). Levels of volatile aldehydes and carbonyls were then determined and processed by different statistical techniques. Results showed that young wines (<2 years-old bottled wines) hardly accumulate any acetaldehyde regardless of the O-2 consumed. In contrast, aged wines (>3 years-old bottled wines) accumulated acetaldehyde while their content in SO2 was not null, and the aged wine containing lowest polyphenols accumulated it throughout the whole process. Models suggest that the ability of a wine to accumulate acetaldehyde is positively related to its content in combined SO2, in epigallocatechin and to the mean degree of polymerization, and negatively to its content in Aldehyde Reactive Polyphenols (ARPs) which, attending to our models, are anthocyanins and small tannins. The accumulation of Strecker aldehydes is directly proportional to the wine content in the amino acid precursor, being the proportionality factor much higher for aged wines, except for phenylacetaldehyde, for which the opposite pattern was observed. Models suggest that non-aromatic Strecker aldehydes share with acetaldehyde a strong affinity toward ARPs and that the specific pattern of phenylacetaldehyde is likely due to a much reduced reactivity toward ARPs, to the possibility that diacetyl induces Strecker degradation of phenyl alanine and to the potential higher reactivity of this amino acid to some quinones derived from catechin. All this makes that this aldehyde accumulates with intensity, particularly in young wines, shortly after wine SO2 is depleted. |
| publishDate |
2018 |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2018 |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article Subtype: Article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
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article |
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publishedVersion |
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https://investigacion.unirioja.es/documentos/5bbc6b6fb750603269e83d2d |
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https://investigacion.unirioja.es/documentos/5bbc6b6fb750603269e83d2d |
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Inglés |
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Inglés |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.3389/FCHEM.2018.00020 info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/wos/WOS:000425099300001 info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/pissn/2296-2646 Formation and Accumulation of Acetaldehyde and Strecker Aldehydes during Red Wine Oxidation, 2018, vol. 6 |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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openAccess |
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application/pdf |
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