Arousal detection by using ultra-short-term heart rate variability (HRV) analysis

Introduction: The study of arousal is crucial as it helps to understand the role of increased physiological and psychological activation in emotions, motivation, cognitive performance, stress responses, sleep-wake cycles, and clinical application. Recent studies have shown that arousal is commonly a...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Mohammadpoor Faskhodi, Mahtab, Fernández Chimeno, Mireya|||0000-0001-8384-1320, García González, Miguel Ángel|||0000-0002-8043-4794
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repositorio:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/397166
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2117/397166
https://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmede.2023.1209252
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Emotions--Physiological aspects
Heart beat
Electronics in cardiology
Heart rate variability (HRV)
Physiological and psychological changes
Arousal state
Ultra-short-term HRV analysis
Stroop test
Emocions--Aspectes fisiològics
Cor--Batecs
Electrònica en cardiologia
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Ciències de la salut::Salut mental::Psiquiatria
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Ciències de la salut::Medicina
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria biomèdica::Electrònica biomèdica::Electrònica en cardiologia
Descripción
Sumario:Introduction: The study of arousal is crucial as it helps to understand the role of increased physiological and psychological activation in emotions, motivation, cognitive performance, stress responses, sleep-wake cycles, and clinical application. Recent studies have shown that arousal is commonly associated with physiological changes including heart rate variability (HRV) as indicated by RR intervals. In some applications, the analysis requires analyzing short segments of RR time series, shorter than the usual 5 min HRV. The objective of this study is to check the performance of ultra-short-term HRV indices to track changes in arousal. Method: In this study, to follow arousal changes, 31 healthy subjects were examined in both non-arousal (relaxed) and aroused states. Two states of 5 minutes each are used to measure the relaxed and arousal states. After data collection, RR time series segments were obtained randomly for each subject in arousal and relaxed states in the 30s, 60s, 120s, and 240s time windows. Next, 17 ultra-short-term HRV indices were computed for each time window for RR intervals in relaxed and aroused states.