SNP and haplotype mapping for genetic analysis in the rat

The laboratory rat is one of the most extensively studied model organisms. Inbred laboratory rat strains originated from limited Rattus norvegicus founder populations, and the inherited genetic variation provides an excellent resource for the correlation of genotype to phenotype. Here, we report a s...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: The STAR consortium, Guigó Serra, Roderic, López Bigas, Núria, Shikhagaie, Medya, Hubner, Norbert
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión aceptada para publicación
Fecha de publicación:2008
País:España
Institución:Universitat Pompeu Fabra
Repositorio:Repositorio Digital de la UPF
OAI Identifier:oai:repositori.upf.edu:10230/36972
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10230/36972
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ng.124
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Genètica -- Bases de dades
Haplotip
Polimorfisme de nucleòtids simples
Locus de caràcters quantitatius
Rates -- Genètica
Descripción
Sumario:The laboratory rat is one of the most extensively studied model organisms. Inbred laboratory rat strains originated from limited Rattus norvegicus founder populations, and the inherited genetic variation provides an excellent resource for the correlation of genotype to phenotype. Here, we report a survey of genetic variation based on almost 3 million newly identified SNPs. We obtained accurate and complete genotypes for a subset of 20,238 SNPs across 167 distinct inbred rat strains, two rat recombinant inbred panels and an F2 intercross. Using 81% of these SNPs, we constructed high-density genetic maps, creating a large dataset of fully characterized SNPs for disease gene mapping. Our data characterize the population structure and illustrate the degree of linkage disequilibrium. We provide a detailed SNP map and demonstrate its utility for mapping of quantitative trait loci. This community resource is openly available and augments the genetic tools for this workhorse of physiological studies.