Enantiodivergent Synthesis of (+)- and (-)-Pyrrolidine 197B. Synthesis of trans-2,5-Disubstituted Pyrrolidines via Intramolecular Hydroamination

A highly efficient diastereoselective iron(III)-catalyzed intramolecular hydroamination/cyclization reaction involving - substituted amino alkenes is described. Thus, enantiopure trans-2,5- disubstituted pyrrolidines and trans-5-substituted proline derivatives are synthesized by means of the combin...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Pérez, Sixto J., Purino, Martín A., Cruz, Daniel A., López-Soria, Juan M., Carballo, Rubén M., Ramírez, Miguel A., Fernández, Israel, Martín García, Víctor Sotero, Padrón, Juan I.
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión aceptada para publicación
Fecha de publicación:2016
País:España
Institución:Universidad de La Laguna (ULL)
Repositorio:RIULL. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de La Laguna
OAI Identifier:oai:riull.ull.es:915/16011
Acceso en línea:http://riull.ull.es/xmlui/handle/915/16011
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Alcaloides
ciclización
hidroaminación
acero
heterociclos de nitrógeno
Descripción
Sumario:A highly efficient diastereoselective iron(III)-catalyzed intramolecular hydroamination/cyclization reaction involving - substituted amino alkenes is described. Thus, enantiopure trans-2,5- disubstituted pyrrolidines and trans-5-substituted proline derivatives are synthesized by means of the combination of enantiopure starting materials, easily available from L--amino acids, with sustainable metal catalysts such as iron(III) salts. The scope of this methodology is highlighted in an enantiodivergent approach to the synthesis of both (+)- and (-)-pyrrolidine 197B alkaloids from L-glutamic acid. In addition, a computational study was also carried out to gain insight into the complete diastereoselectivity of the transformation.