Gaia Data Release 1. Testing parallaxes with local Cepheids and RR Lyrae stars

Context. Parallaxes for 331 classical Cepheids, 31 Type II Cepheids, and 364 RR Lyrae stars in common between Gaia and the Hipparcos and Tycho-2 catalogues are published in Gaia Data Release 1 (DR1) as part of the Tycho-Gaia Astrometric Solution (TGAS). Aims. In order to test these first parallax me...

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Autores: Gaia Collaboration, Balaguer Núñez, María de los Dolores, Clotet Altarriba, Marcial, Carrasco Martínez, José Manuel, Luri Carrascoso, Xavier, Castañeda Pons, Javier Bernardo, Fabricius, Claus, Masana Fresno, Eduard, Torra Roca, Jorge, Portell i de Mora, Jordi, Carrasco, José Manuel (Carrasco Martínez), Jordi i Nebot, Carme, Gracia-Abril, G., Figueras Siñol, Francesca, González Vidal, Juan José, Borrachero, Raúl, Gúrpide, A., De Angeli, F., Antiche Garzón, Erika, Farras Casas, Martí, Palmer, Max, Garralda Torre, Nora, Julbe, Francesc, Blagorodnova Mujortova, Nadejda
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2017
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de la UB
OAI Identifier:oai:diposit.ub.edu:2445/215473
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2445/215473
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Astrometria
Estels variables
Astrometry
Variable stars
id ES_05fb362dd992e80d2cf2a8b88f7c0c4a
oai_identifier_str oai:diposit.ub.edu:2445/215473
network_acronym_str ES
network_name_str España
repository_id_str
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Gaia Data Release 1. Testing parallaxes with local Cepheids and RR Lyrae stars
title Gaia Data Release 1. Testing parallaxes with local Cepheids and RR Lyrae stars
spellingShingle Gaia Data Release 1. Testing parallaxes with local Cepheids and RR Lyrae stars
Gaia Collaboration
Astrometria
Estels variables
Astrometry
Variable stars
title_short Gaia Data Release 1. Testing parallaxes with local Cepheids and RR Lyrae stars
title_full Gaia Data Release 1. Testing parallaxes with local Cepheids and RR Lyrae stars
title_fullStr Gaia Data Release 1. Testing parallaxes with local Cepheids and RR Lyrae stars
title_full_unstemmed Gaia Data Release 1. Testing parallaxes with local Cepheids and RR Lyrae stars
title_sort Gaia Data Release 1. Testing parallaxes with local Cepheids and RR Lyrae stars
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Gaia Collaboration
Balaguer Núñez, María de los Dolores
Clotet Altarriba, Marcial
Carrasco Martínez, José Manuel
Luri Carrascoso, Xavier
Castañeda Pons, Javier Bernardo
Fabricius, Claus
Masana Fresno, Eduard
Torra Roca, Jorge
Luri Carrascoso, Xavier
Portell i de Mora, Jordi
Carrasco, José Manuel (Carrasco Martínez)
Jordi i Nebot, Carme
Gracia-Abril, G.
Figueras Siñol, Francesca
González Vidal, Juan José
Borrachero, Raúl
Jordi i Nebot, Carme
Gúrpide, A.
De Angeli, F.
Fabricius, Claus
Masana Fresno, Eduard
Antiche Garzón, Erika
Farras Casas, Martí
Palmer, Max
González Vidal, Juan José
Garralda Torre, Nora
Julbe, Francesc
Blagorodnova Mujortova, Nadejda
author Gaia Collaboration
author_facet Gaia Collaboration
Balaguer Núñez, María de los Dolores
Clotet Altarriba, Marcial
Carrasco Martínez, José Manuel
Luri Carrascoso, Xavier
Castañeda Pons, Javier Bernardo
Fabricius, Claus
Masana Fresno, Eduard
Torra Roca, Jorge
Portell i de Mora, Jordi
Carrasco, José Manuel (Carrasco Martínez)
Jordi i Nebot, Carme
Gracia-Abril, G.
Figueras Siñol, Francesca
González Vidal, Juan José
Borrachero, Raúl
Gúrpide, A.
De Angeli, F.
Antiche Garzón, Erika
Farras Casas, Martí
Palmer, Max
Garralda Torre, Nora
Julbe, Francesc
Blagorodnova Mujortova, Nadejda
author_role author
author2 Balaguer Núñez, María de los Dolores
Clotet Altarriba, Marcial
Carrasco Martínez, José Manuel
Luri Carrascoso, Xavier
Castañeda Pons, Javier Bernardo
Fabricius, Claus
Masana Fresno, Eduard
Torra Roca, Jorge
Portell i de Mora, Jordi
Carrasco, José Manuel (Carrasco Martínez)
Jordi i Nebot, Carme
Gracia-Abril, G.
Figueras Siñol, Francesca
González Vidal, Juan José
Borrachero, Raúl
Gúrpide, A.
De Angeli, F.
Antiche Garzón, Erika
Farras Casas, Martí
Palmer, Max
Garralda Torre, Nora
Julbe, Francesc
Blagorodnova Mujortova, Nadejda
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Astrometria
Estels variables
Astrometry
Variable stars
topic Astrometria
Estels variables
Astrometry
Variable stars
description Context. Parallaxes for 331 classical Cepheids, 31 Type II Cepheids, and 364 RR Lyrae stars in common between Gaia and the Hipparcos and Tycho-2 catalogues are published in Gaia Data Release 1 (DR1) as part of the Tycho-Gaia Astrometric Solution (TGAS). Aims. In order to test these first parallax measurements of the primary standard candles of the cosmological distance ladder, which involve astrometry collected by Gaia during the initial 14 months of science operation, we compared them with literature estimates and derived new period-luminosity (PL), period-Wesenheit (PW) relations for classical and Type II Cepheids and infrared PL, PL-metallicity (PLZ), and optical luminosity-metallicity (MV-[Fe/H]) relations for the RR Lyrae stars, with zero points based on TGAS. Methods. Classical Cepheids were carefully selected in order to discard known or suspected binary systems. The final sample comprises 102 fundamental mode pulsators with periods ranging from 1.68 to 51.66 days (of which 33 with σϖ/ϖ< 0.5). The Type II Cepheids include a total of 26 W Virginis and BL Herculis stars spanning the period range from 1.16 to 30.00 days (of which only 7 with σϖ/ϖ< 0.5). The RR Lyrae stars include 200 sources with pulsation period ranging from 0.27 to 0.80 days (of which 112 with σϖ/ϖ< 0.5). The new relations were computed using multi-band (V,I,J,Ks) photometry and spectroscopic metal abundances available in the literature, and by applying three alternative approaches: (i) linear least-squares fitting of the absolute magnitudes inferred from direct transformation of the TGAS parallaxes; (ii) adopting astrometry-based luminosities; and (iii) using a Bayesian fitting approach. The last two methods work in parallax space where parallaxes are used directly, thus maintaining symmetrical errors and allowing negative parallaxes to be used. The TGAS-based PL,PW,PLZ, and MV− [Fe/H] relations are discussed by comparing the distance to the Large Magellanic Cloud provided by different types of pulsating stars and alternative fitting methods. Results. Good agreement is found from direct comparison of the parallaxes of RR Lyrae stars for which both TGAS and HST measurements are available. Similarly, very good agreement is found between the TGAS values and the parallaxes inferred from the absolute magnitudes of Cepheids and RR Lyrae stars analysed with the Baade-Wesselink method. TGAS values also compare favourably with the parallaxes inferred by theoretical model fitting of the multi-band light curves for two of the three classical Cepheids and one RR Lyrae star, which were analysed with this technique in our samples. The K-band PL relations show the significant improvement of the TGAS parallaxes for Cepheids and RR Lyrae stars with respect to the Hipparcos measurements. This is particularly true for the RR Lyrae stars for which improvement in quality and statistics is impressive. Conclusions. TGAS parallaxes bring a significant added value to the previous Hipparcos estimates. The relations presented in this paper represent the first Gaia-calibrated relations and form a work-in-progress milestone report in the wait for Gaia-only parallaxes of which a first solution will become available with Gaia Data Release 2 (DR2) in 2018.
publishDate 2017
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2017
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/2445/215473
url https://hdl.handle.net/2445/215473
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Reproducció del document publicat a: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201629925
Astronomy & Astrophysics, 2017
https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201629925
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv (c) The European Southern Observatory (ESO), 2017
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv (c) The European Southern Observatory (ESO), 2017
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv EDP Sciences
publisher.none.fl_str_mv EDP Sciences
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Articles publicats en revistes (Física Quàntica i Astrofísica)
reponame:Dipòsit Digital de la UB
instname:Universidad de Barcelona
instname_str Universidad de Barcelona
reponame_str Dipòsit Digital de la UB
collection Dipòsit Digital de la UB
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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spelling Gaia Data Release 1. Testing parallaxes with local Cepheids and RR Lyrae starsGaia CollaborationBalaguer Núñez, María de los DoloresClotet Altarriba, MarcialCarrasco Martínez, José ManuelLuri Carrascoso, XavierCastañeda Pons, Javier BernardoFabricius, ClausMasana Fresno, EduardTorra Roca, JorgeLuri Carrascoso, XavierPortell i de Mora, JordiCarrasco, José Manuel (Carrasco Martínez)Jordi i Nebot, CarmeGracia-Abril, G.Figueras Siñol, FrancescaGonzález Vidal, Juan JoséBorrachero, RaúlJordi i Nebot, CarmeGúrpide, A.De Angeli, F.Fabricius, ClausMasana Fresno, EduardAntiche Garzón, ErikaFarras Casas, MartíPalmer, MaxGonzález Vidal, Juan JoséGarralda Torre, NoraJulbe, FrancescBlagorodnova Mujortova, NadejdaAstrometriaEstels variablesAstrometryVariable starsContext. Parallaxes for 331 classical Cepheids, 31 Type II Cepheids, and 364 RR Lyrae stars in common between Gaia and the Hipparcos and Tycho-2 catalogues are published in Gaia Data Release 1 (DR1) as part of the Tycho-Gaia Astrometric Solution (TGAS). Aims. In order to test these first parallax measurements of the primary standard candles of the cosmological distance ladder, which involve astrometry collected by Gaia during the initial 14 months of science operation, we compared them with literature estimates and derived new period-luminosity (PL), period-Wesenheit (PW) relations for classical and Type II Cepheids and infrared PL, PL-metallicity (PLZ), and optical luminosity-metallicity (MV-[Fe/H]) relations for the RR Lyrae stars, with zero points based on TGAS. Methods. Classical Cepheids were carefully selected in order to discard known or suspected binary systems. The final sample comprises 102 fundamental mode pulsators with periods ranging from 1.68 to 51.66 days (of which 33 with σϖ/ϖ< 0.5). The Type II Cepheids include a total of 26 W Virginis and BL Herculis stars spanning the period range from 1.16 to 30.00 days (of which only 7 with σϖ/ϖ< 0.5). The RR Lyrae stars include 200 sources with pulsation period ranging from 0.27 to 0.80 days (of which 112 with σϖ/ϖ< 0.5). The new relations were computed using multi-band (V,I,J,Ks) photometry and spectroscopic metal abundances available in the literature, and by applying three alternative approaches: (i) linear least-squares fitting of the absolute magnitudes inferred from direct transformation of the TGAS parallaxes; (ii) adopting astrometry-based luminosities; and (iii) using a Bayesian fitting approach. The last two methods work in parallax space where parallaxes are used directly, thus maintaining symmetrical errors and allowing negative parallaxes to be used. The TGAS-based PL,PW,PLZ, and MV− [Fe/H] relations are discussed by comparing the distance to the Large Magellanic Cloud provided by different types of pulsating stars and alternative fitting methods. Results. Good agreement is found from direct comparison of the parallaxes of RR Lyrae stars for which both TGAS and HST measurements are available. Similarly, very good agreement is found between the TGAS values and the parallaxes inferred from the absolute magnitudes of Cepheids and RR Lyrae stars analysed with the Baade-Wesselink method. TGAS values also compare favourably with the parallaxes inferred by theoretical model fitting of the multi-band light curves for two of the three classical Cepheids and one RR Lyrae star, which were analysed with this technique in our samples. The K-band PL relations show the significant improvement of the TGAS parallaxes for Cepheids and RR Lyrae stars with respect to the Hipparcos measurements. This is particularly true for the RR Lyrae stars for which improvement in quality and statistics is impressive. Conclusions. TGAS parallaxes bring a significant added value to the previous Hipparcos estimates. The relations presented in this paper represent the first Gaia-calibrated relations and form a work-in-progress milestone report in the wait for Gaia-only parallaxes of which a first solution will become available with Gaia Data Release 2 (DR2) in 2018.EDP Sciences2017info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://hdl.handle.net/2445/215473Articles publicats en revistes (Física Quàntica i Astrofísica)reponame:Dipòsit Digital de la UBinstname:Universidad de BarcelonaInglésReproducció del document publicat a: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201629925Astronomy & Astrophysics, 2017https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201629925(c) The European Southern Observatory (ESO), 2017info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:diposit.ub.edu:2445/2154732026-05-27T06:46:51Z
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