Women's neuroplasticity during gestation, childbirth and postpartum

Pregnancy is a unique neuroplastic period in adult life. This longitudinal study tracked brain cortical changes during the peripartum period and explored how the type of childbirth affects these changes. We collected neuroanatomic, obstetric and neuropsychological data from 110 first-time mothers du...

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Autores: Paternina-Die, María|||0000-0002-5100-4955, Martínez-García, Magdalena|||0000-0002-5054-9427, Martín de Blas, Daniel|||0000-0001-6985-9460, Noguero, Inés, Servin-Barthet, Camila|||0000-0002-4771-898X, Pretus, Clara|||0000-0003-2172-1184, Soler, Anna, López-Montoya, Gonzalo, Desco, Manuel|||0000-0003-0989-3231, Carmona Cañabate, Susana|||0000-0001-5853-6527
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2024
País:España
Institución:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ddd.uab.cat:306827
Acceso en línea:https://ddd.uab.cat/record/306827
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1038/s41593-023-01513-2
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Cognitive neuroscience
Social neuroscience
Brain
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spelling Women's neuroplasticity during gestation, childbirth and postpartumPaternina-Die, María|||0000-0002-5100-4955Martínez-García, Magdalena|||0000-0002-5054-9427Martín de Blas, Daniel|||0000-0001-6985-9460Noguero, InésServin-Barthet, Camila|||0000-0002-4771-898XPretus, Clara|||0000-0003-2172-1184Soler, AnnaLópez-Montoya, GonzaloDesco, Manuel|||0000-0003-0989-3231Carmona Cañabate, Susana|||0000-0001-5853-6527Cognitive neuroscienceSocial neuroscienceBrainPregnancy is a unique neuroplastic period in adult life. This longitudinal study tracked brain cortical changes during the peripartum period and explored how the type of childbirth affects these changes. We collected neuroanatomic, obstetric and neuropsychological data from 110 first-time mothers during late pregnancy and early postpartum, as well as from 34 nulliparous women evaluated at similar time points. During late pregnancy, mothers showed lower cortical volume than controls across all functional networks. These cortical differences attenuated in the early postpartum session. Default mode and frontoparietal networks showed below-expected volume increases during peripartum, suggesting that their reductions may persist longer. Results also pointed to different cortical trajectories in mothers who delivered by scheduled C-section. The main findings were replicated in an independent sample of 29 mothers and 24 nulliparous women. These data suggest a dynamic trajectory of cortical decreases during pregnancy that attenuates in the postpartum period, at a different rate depending on the brain network and childbirth type. This longitudinal study tracked the brains of 139 first-time mothers. Mothers showed lower cortical volume before childbirth that attenuated during the postpartum, with a distinct recovery rate as a function of the brain network and birth type. 22024-01-0120242024-01-01Articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501VoRhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85info:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttps://ddd.uab.cat/record/306827https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1038/s41593-023-01513-2reponame:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UABinstname:Universitat Autònoma de BarcelonaInglésengInstituto de Salud Carlos III https://doi.org/10.13039/501100004587 PI22/01365Instituto de Salud Carlos III https://doi.org/10.13039/501100004587 FI18/00255"la Caixa" Foundation https://doi.org/10.13039/100010434 LCF/PR/HR19/52160001European Commission https://doi.org/10.13039/501100000780 883069open accesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Aquest document està subjecte a una llicència d'ús Creative Commons. Es permet la reproducció total o parcial, la distribució, la comunicació pública de l'obra i la creació d'obres derivades, fins i tot amb finalitats comercials, sempre i quan es reconegui l'autoria de l'obra original.https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:ddd.uab.cat:3068272026-06-06T12:50:31Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Women's neuroplasticity during gestation, childbirth and postpartum
title Women's neuroplasticity during gestation, childbirth and postpartum
spellingShingle Women's neuroplasticity during gestation, childbirth and postpartum
Paternina-Die, María|||0000-0002-5100-4955
Cognitive neuroscience
Social neuroscience
Brain
title_short Women's neuroplasticity during gestation, childbirth and postpartum
title_full Women's neuroplasticity during gestation, childbirth and postpartum
title_fullStr Women's neuroplasticity during gestation, childbirth and postpartum
title_full_unstemmed Women's neuroplasticity during gestation, childbirth and postpartum
title_sort Women's neuroplasticity during gestation, childbirth and postpartum
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Paternina-Die, María|||0000-0002-5100-4955
Martínez-García, Magdalena|||0000-0002-5054-9427
Martín de Blas, Daniel|||0000-0001-6985-9460
Noguero, Inés
Servin-Barthet, Camila|||0000-0002-4771-898X
Pretus, Clara|||0000-0003-2172-1184
Soler, Anna
López-Montoya, Gonzalo
Desco, Manuel|||0000-0003-0989-3231
Carmona Cañabate, Susana|||0000-0001-5853-6527
author Paternina-Die, María|||0000-0002-5100-4955
author_facet Paternina-Die, María|||0000-0002-5100-4955
Martínez-García, Magdalena|||0000-0002-5054-9427
Martín de Blas, Daniel|||0000-0001-6985-9460
Noguero, Inés
Servin-Barthet, Camila|||0000-0002-4771-898X
Pretus, Clara|||0000-0003-2172-1184
Soler, Anna
López-Montoya, Gonzalo
Desco, Manuel|||0000-0003-0989-3231
Carmona Cañabate, Susana|||0000-0001-5853-6527
author_role author
author2 Martínez-García, Magdalena|||0000-0002-5054-9427
Martín de Blas, Daniel|||0000-0001-6985-9460
Noguero, Inés
Servin-Barthet, Camila|||0000-0002-4771-898X
Pretus, Clara|||0000-0003-2172-1184
Soler, Anna
López-Montoya, Gonzalo
Desco, Manuel|||0000-0003-0989-3231
Carmona Cañabate, Susana|||0000-0001-5853-6527
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Cognitive neuroscience
Social neuroscience
Brain
topic Cognitive neuroscience
Social neuroscience
Brain
description Pregnancy is a unique neuroplastic period in adult life. This longitudinal study tracked brain cortical changes during the peripartum period and explored how the type of childbirth affects these changes. We collected neuroanatomic, obstetric and neuropsychological data from 110 first-time mothers during late pregnancy and early postpartum, as well as from 34 nulliparous women evaluated at similar time points. During late pregnancy, mothers showed lower cortical volume than controls across all functional networks. These cortical differences attenuated in the early postpartum session. Default mode and frontoparietal networks showed below-expected volume increases during peripartum, suggesting that their reductions may persist longer. Results also pointed to different cortical trajectories in mothers who delivered by scheduled C-section. The main findings were replicated in an independent sample of 29 mothers and 24 nulliparous women. These data suggest a dynamic trajectory of cortical decreases during pregnancy that attenuates in the postpartum period, at a different rate depending on the brain network and childbirth type. This longitudinal study tracked the brains of 139 first-time mothers. Mothers showed lower cortical volume before childbirth that attenuated during the postpartum, with a distinct recovery rate as a function of the brain network and birth type.
publishDate 2024
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2
2024-01-01
2024
2024-01-01
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Article
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
VoR
http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
dc.type.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://ddd.uab.cat/record/306827
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1038/s41593-023-01513-2
url https://ddd.uab.cat/record/306827
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1038/s41593-023-01513-2
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
eng
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Instituto de Salud Carlos III https://doi.org/10.13039/501100004587 PI22/01365
Instituto de Salud Carlos III https://doi.org/10.13039/501100004587 FI18/00255
"la Caixa" Foundation https://doi.org/10.13039/100010434 LCF/PR/HR19/52160001
European Commission https://doi.org/10.13039/501100000780 883069
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.rights.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
instname:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
instname_str Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
reponame_str Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
collection Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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