Influence of deep foundations in a deck slab high-speed railway bridge: A theoretical study

In this research, the importance of properly modeling the infrastructure of high-speed railway bridges with deep foundations when using the finite element method (FEM) is discussed. To do so, an isolated deck and several complete models with different character-istics were compared. Parameters such...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Martínez de la Concha, Antonio, Suescum Morales, David, Martínez Sánchez, Manuel, Cifuentes-Bulté, Héctor
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Sevilla (US)
Repositorio:idUS. Depósito de Investigación de la Universidad de Sevilla
OAI Identifier:oai:idus.us.es:11441/178198
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/11441/178198
https://doi.org/10.33586/hya.2025.4092
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Dynamic analysis
High-speed trains
Railway bridges
Soil-structure interaction
Pile foundation
Infrastructure
Numerical simulations
Análisis dinámico
Trenes de alta velocidad
Puentes de ferrocarril
Interacción suelo-estructura
Cimentaciones profundas
Infraestructura
Simulaciones numéricas
Descripción
Sumario:In this research, the importance of properly modeling the infrastructure of high-speed railway bridges with deep foundations when using the finite element method (FEM) is discussed. To do so, an isolated deck and several complete models with different character-istics were compared. Parameters such as the length of the piles, the stiffness of the supporting layers and the type of dynamic load (10 different trains) were explored. This study started with the analysis of various parameters that determine the behavior of deep foundations with piles in simplified models. Based on these findings, a complete model was built. This research shows the importance of including not only the surrounding terrain but also the main substructure (i.e., piers and abutments) in the model. Recommendations on the amount of soil to include, its mechanical properties and the length of the piles needed are also provided to ensure the reliability of results when considering the soil-structure dynamic interaction. With this research, a contribution to current knowledge is intended through a series of guidelines and tools to help structural engineers in dynamic simulations through a theoretical case study.