Scion–Rootstock Combination Determines Pruning Responses in Young Almond Trees

7 Pág.

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Montesinos, Álvaro, Maldera, Francesco, Thorp, Grant T., Rubio-Cabetas, María José
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2024
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/354900
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/354900
https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/85180357373
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Branching
Prunus dulcis
Scion–rootstock interaction
Tree architecture
Tree habit
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spelling Scion–Rootstock Combination Determines Pruning Responses in Young Almond TreesMontesinos, ÁlvaroMaldera, FrancescoThorp, Grant T.Rubio-Cabetas, María JoséBranchingPrunus dulcisScion–rootstock interactionTree architectureTree habit7 Pág.Almond growers are seeking ways to reduce costs but maintain yield. Intensive planting systems with greater planting densities using trees on growth-controlling rootstocks, combined with mechanical pruning and shake-and-catch harvesting are becoming popular. In this study we examined the responses of six almond cultivars with distinctive architecture grafted onto five rootstocks with varying degrees of vigor control. Trees were planted in 2018 in a nursery row and left to grow without pruning until Winter 2021. Pruning involved a rudimentary hedging treatment akin to mechanical pruning. Branching and tree structure were recorded in 2020, before pruning, and again at the end of 2021, after one season’s growth following pruning. A rating system was developed to record qualitative data on central leader dominance and the number, length, basal diameter, and, in some cases, branching angle of axillary shoots and including scaffold branches. Relatively few changes were recorded in the basic growth habit of these trees in response to pruning. Before pruning, the most common rootstock effect was on axillary shoot production. After pruning, the most common rootstock effects were on scaffold branching and the length of subterminal axillary shoots. Further studies are required to determine how these differences produced by the interaction between pruning and rootstock may affect the productivity of fruit-bearing trees. Although in this study with young trees we were not able to record crop yield, the results highlight that it is mainly the scion–rootstock combination, with or without pruning, that determines the potential productivity of fruiting canopies. Scion–rootstock combinations that produce narrow upright canopies naturally with strong central leader dominance and highly branched canopies are preferred for superintensive growing systems with or without use of mechanical hedging.Peer reviewedAmerican Society for Horticultural ScienceMontesinos, Álvaro [0000-0002-2387-0135]Maldera, Francesco [0000-0001-6042-9149]Thorp, Grant T. [0000-0002-7111-5468]Rubio-Cabetas, María José [0000-0002-3455-0145]Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [https://ror.org/02gfc7t72]202420242024info:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501Publisher's versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10261/354900https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/85180357373reponame:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSICinstname:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)InglésCentro de Biotecnología y Genómica de Plantas (CBGP)https://doi.org/10.21273/HORTSCI17423-23Síinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:digital.csic.es:10261/3549002026-05-22T06:33:51Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Scion–Rootstock Combination Determines Pruning Responses in Young Almond Trees
title Scion–Rootstock Combination Determines Pruning Responses in Young Almond Trees
spellingShingle Scion–Rootstock Combination Determines Pruning Responses in Young Almond Trees
Montesinos, Álvaro
Branching
Prunus dulcis
Scion–rootstock interaction
Tree architecture
Tree habit
title_short Scion–Rootstock Combination Determines Pruning Responses in Young Almond Trees
title_full Scion–Rootstock Combination Determines Pruning Responses in Young Almond Trees
title_fullStr Scion–Rootstock Combination Determines Pruning Responses in Young Almond Trees
title_full_unstemmed Scion–Rootstock Combination Determines Pruning Responses in Young Almond Trees
title_sort Scion–Rootstock Combination Determines Pruning Responses in Young Almond Trees
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Montesinos, Álvaro
Maldera, Francesco
Thorp, Grant T.
Rubio-Cabetas, María José
author Montesinos, Álvaro
author_facet Montesinos, Álvaro
Maldera, Francesco
Thorp, Grant T.
Rubio-Cabetas, María José
author_role author
author2 Maldera, Francesco
Thorp, Grant T.
Rubio-Cabetas, María José
author2_role author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Montesinos, Álvaro [0000-0002-2387-0135]
Maldera, Francesco [0000-0001-6042-9149]
Thorp, Grant T. [0000-0002-7111-5468]
Rubio-Cabetas, María José [0000-0002-3455-0145]
Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [https://ror.org/02gfc7t72]
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Branching
Prunus dulcis
Scion–rootstock interaction
Tree architecture
Tree habit
topic Branching
Prunus dulcis
Scion–rootstock interaction
Tree architecture
Tree habit
description 7 Pág.
publishDate 2024
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2024
2024
2024
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
Publisher's version
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10261/354900
https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/85180357373
url http://hdl.handle.net/10261/354900
https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/85180357373
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Centro de Biotecnología y Genómica de Plantas (CBGP)
https://doi.org/10.21273/HORTSCI17423-23
Sí
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv American Society for Horticultural Science
publisher.none.fl_str_mv American Society for Horticultural Science
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
instname:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
instname_str Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
reponame_str DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
collection DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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