Differential responses of taxonomic, functional and phylogenetic multi-taxa diversity to environmental factors in temperate forest ecosystems

Accelerated global biodiversity loss critically threatens forest ecosystem multifunctionality and service provision. Understanding environmental drivers across taxonomic (TD), functional (FD), and phylogenetic (PD) biodiversity facets is essential for effective conservation. However, the multi-dimen...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Vigués Jorba, Jan, Scherrer, Daniel, Duchenne, François, Zellweger, F., Gossner, Martin M., Bollmann, Kurt
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/399486
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/399486
https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/105009937314
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Biodiversity
Environmental drivers
Forest ecosystems
Functional diversity
Multi-taxon
Phylogenetic diversity
Taxonomic diversity
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spelling Differential responses of taxonomic, functional and phylogenetic multi-taxa diversity to environmental factors in temperate forest ecosystemsVigués Jorba, JanScherrer, DanielDuchenne, FrançoisZellweger, F.Gossner, Martin M.Bollmann, KurtBiodiversityEnvironmental driversForest ecosystemsFunctional diversityMulti-taxonPhylogenetic diversityTaxonomic diversityAccelerated global biodiversity loss critically threatens forest ecosystem multifunctionality and service provision. Understanding environmental drivers across taxonomic (TD), functional (FD), and phylogenetic (PD) biodiversity facets is essential for effective conservation. However, the multi-dimensional nature of biodiversity is difficult to assess, and many studies overlook the interplay between functional traits and evolutionary history within a community. Here, we use Hill numbers to integrate TD, FD, and PD across five ecologically distinct taxa (birds, butterflies, snails, vascular plants, and mosses) to better understand environmental factors driving forest biodiversity in Switzerland. We included micro- and macroclimatic conditions, soil properties, topography, and vegetation structure and diversity. Our results highlight the intricate, taxon-specific nature of environmental effects on biodiversity. Across taxa, vegetation structure and diversity, and climatic factors emerged as key drivers of biodiversity facets, while soil characteristics mostly influenced less-mobile taxa. Vegetation structure and diversity acted as strong ecological filters shaping species richness and traits, reflecting responsiveness to short-term dynamics like disturbance or management, but were weak predictors of PD. Conversely, more temporally stable abiotic factors such as climate and soil conditions were consistent drivers across all facets, highlighting their broad impact on biodiversity. We show that FD and PD metrics complement TD by revealing additional insights into ecosystem functionality and evolutionary history. Given the differential responses of biodiversity indicators to environmental drivers, especially climate, maintaining ecosystem functionality and resilience under climate change requires assessments that go beyond taxonomic diversity and include the functional and phylogenetic dimensions.Jan Vigués Jorba was funded by the Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF, grant number 204720).Peer reviewedElsevierSwiss National Science FoundationVigués Jorba, Jan [0000-0002-2468-3366]Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [https://ror.org/02gfc7t72]202520252025info:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501Publisher's versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10261/399486https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/105009937314reponame:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSICinstname:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)InglésThe underlying dataset has been published as supplementary material of the article in the publisher platform at DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2025.113855https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2025.113855Síinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:digital.csic.es:10261/3994862026-05-22T06:33:51Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Differential responses of taxonomic, functional and phylogenetic multi-taxa diversity to environmental factors in temperate forest ecosystems
title Differential responses of taxonomic, functional and phylogenetic multi-taxa diversity to environmental factors in temperate forest ecosystems
spellingShingle Differential responses of taxonomic, functional and phylogenetic multi-taxa diversity to environmental factors in temperate forest ecosystems
Vigués Jorba, Jan
Biodiversity
Environmental drivers
Forest ecosystems
Functional diversity
Multi-taxon
Phylogenetic diversity
Taxonomic diversity
title_short Differential responses of taxonomic, functional and phylogenetic multi-taxa diversity to environmental factors in temperate forest ecosystems
title_full Differential responses of taxonomic, functional and phylogenetic multi-taxa diversity to environmental factors in temperate forest ecosystems
title_fullStr Differential responses of taxonomic, functional and phylogenetic multi-taxa diversity to environmental factors in temperate forest ecosystems
title_full_unstemmed Differential responses of taxonomic, functional and phylogenetic multi-taxa diversity to environmental factors in temperate forest ecosystems
title_sort Differential responses of taxonomic, functional and phylogenetic multi-taxa diversity to environmental factors in temperate forest ecosystems
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Vigués Jorba, Jan
Scherrer, Daniel
Duchenne, François
Zellweger, F.
Gossner, Martin M.
Bollmann, Kurt
author Vigués Jorba, Jan
author_facet Vigués Jorba, Jan
Scherrer, Daniel
Duchenne, François
Zellweger, F.
Gossner, Martin M.
Bollmann, Kurt
author_role author
author2 Scherrer, Daniel
Duchenne, François
Zellweger, F.
Gossner, Martin M.
Bollmann, Kurt
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Swiss National Science Foundation
Vigués Jorba, Jan [0000-0002-2468-3366]
Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [https://ror.org/02gfc7t72]
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Biodiversity
Environmental drivers
Forest ecosystems
Functional diversity
Multi-taxon
Phylogenetic diversity
Taxonomic diversity
topic Biodiversity
Environmental drivers
Forest ecosystems
Functional diversity
Multi-taxon
Phylogenetic diversity
Taxonomic diversity
description Accelerated global biodiversity loss critically threatens forest ecosystem multifunctionality and service provision. Understanding environmental drivers across taxonomic (TD), functional (FD), and phylogenetic (PD) biodiversity facets is essential for effective conservation. However, the multi-dimensional nature of biodiversity is difficult to assess, and many studies overlook the interplay between functional traits and evolutionary history within a community. Here, we use Hill numbers to integrate TD, FD, and PD across five ecologically distinct taxa (birds, butterflies, snails, vascular plants, and mosses) to better understand environmental factors driving forest biodiversity in Switzerland. We included micro- and macroclimatic conditions, soil properties, topography, and vegetation structure and diversity. Our results highlight the intricate, taxon-specific nature of environmental effects on biodiversity. Across taxa, vegetation structure and diversity, and climatic factors emerged as key drivers of biodiversity facets, while soil characteristics mostly influenced less-mobile taxa. Vegetation structure and diversity acted as strong ecological filters shaping species richness and traits, reflecting responsiveness to short-term dynamics like disturbance or management, but were weak predictors of PD. Conversely, more temporally stable abiotic factors such as climate and soil conditions were consistent drivers across all facets, highlighting their broad impact on biodiversity. We show that FD and PD metrics complement TD by revealing additional insights into ecosystem functionality and evolutionary history. Given the differential responses of biodiversity indicators to environmental drivers, especially climate, maintaining ecosystem functionality and resilience under climate change requires assessments that go beyond taxonomic diversity and include the functional and phylogenetic dimensions.
publishDate 2025
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025
2025
2025
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
Publisher's version
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10261/399486
https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/105009937314
url http://hdl.handle.net/10261/399486
https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/105009937314
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv The underlying dataset has been published as supplementary material of the article in the publisher platform at DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2025.113855
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2025.113855

dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
instname:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
instname_str Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
reponame_str DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
collection DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
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