Clustering-learning approach to the localization of leaks in water distribution networks

Leak detection and localization in water distribution networks (WDNs) is of great significance for water utilities. This paper proposes a leak localization method that requires hydraulic measurements and structural information of the network. It is composed by an image encoding procedure and a recur...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Romero Ben, Luis|||0000-0002-4790-2031, Blesa Izquierdo, Joaquim|||0000-0002-5626-3753, Puig Cayuela, Vicenç|||0000-0002-6364-6429, Cembrano Gennari, Gabriela|||0000-0003-1436-6022
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repositorio:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/366702
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2117/366702
https://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)WR.1943-5452.0001527
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Leak detectors
Water -- Distribution
Water distribution network
Leak localization
Deep learning
Graph-based clustering
Real-world network
Detectors de fuites
Aigua -- Distribució
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Informàtica::Automàtica i control
Descripción
Sumario:Leak detection and localization in water distribution networks (WDNs) is of great significance for water utilities. This paper proposes a leak localization method that requires hydraulic measurements and structural information of the network. It is composed by an image encoding procedure and a recursive clustering/learning approach. Image encoding is carried out using Gramian Angular Field (GAF) on pressure measurements to obtain images for the learning phase (for all possible leak scenarios). The recursive clustering/learning approach divides the considered region of the network into two sets of nodes using Graph Agglomerative Clustering (GAC), and trains a deep neural network (DNN) to discern the location of each leak between the two possible clusters, using each one of them as inputs to future iterations of the process. The achieved set of DNNs is hierarchically organized to generate a classification tree. Actual measurements from a leak event occurred in a real network are used to assess the approach, comparing its performance with another state-of-the-art technique, and demonstrating the capability of the method to regulate the area of localization depending on the depth of the route through the tree.