Composting of wine industry wastes and their use as a substrate for growing soilless ornamental plants

To study the process of composting of grape marc and test the resulting compost as a substrate for the cultivation of ornamental plants, six composting processes, with mixtures of dealcoholised grapevine marc and grape stalk (DM + GS) in a 1:1 ratio (v:v), were carried out in Seville (Spain) between...

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Autores: Carmona Chiara, Eusebio, Moreno Aguirre, María Teresa, Avilés Guerrero, Manuel, Ordovás Ascaso, José
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2012
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Sevilla (US)
Repositorio:idUS. Depósito de Investigación de la Universidad de Sevilla
OAI Identifier:oai:idus.us.es:11441/30777
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/11441/30777
https://doi.org/10.5424/sjar/2012102-320-11
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:compost
grape marc
growing media
soilless culture
orujo de vid
medio de cultivo
cultivo sin suelo
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spelling Composting of wine industry wastes and their use as a substrate for growing soilless ornamental plantsCompostaje de residuos de la industria vinícola y su uso como sustrato para el cultivo sin suelo de plantas ornamentalesCarmona Chiara, EusebioMoreno Aguirre, María TeresaAvilés Guerrero, ManuelOrdovás Ascaso, Josécompostgrape marcgrowing mediasoilless culturecompostorujo de vidmedio de cultivocultivo sin sueloTo study the process of composting of grape marc and test the resulting compost as a substrate for the cultivation of ornamental plants, six composting processes, with mixtures of dealcoholised grapevine marc and grape stalk (DM + GS) in a 1:1 ratio (v:v), were carried out in Seville (Spain) between 2000 and 2006. The duration of the composting ranged between 20 and 24 weeks in the Spring-Summer season. Weekly, temperature, pH, EC, N-NO3 – and N-NH4 + , were measured. The maximum temperatures reached values of 65-73°C at a depth between 40 and 80 cm. The compost had a slightly alkaline pH, slightly salinity, high organic matter and total nitrogen contents. The final compost chemical composition in total elements showed values in the same range as those corresponding to plant material, except for Fe. The distribution in the size of the particles gives way to a total porous space that is close to the one considered as optimal in a substrate for soilless cropping. Pore size distribution showed a prevalence of big pores that produces unbalance in the water-air ratios, resulting in a material with a good aeration but with low water retention. The composts were tested as substrates for four ornamental species: geranium, petunia, carnation and gerbera. The results suggest that compost has no limiting characteristics for its use as a medium for the cultivation of ornamental plants in container, and can replace conventional substrates, such as peat and coconut fibrePara estudiar el proceso de compostaje de orujos de uva y probar el compost resultante como sustrato para el cultivo de plantas ornamentales, se llevaron a cabo, en Sevilla (España) entre 2000 y 2006, seis procesos de compostaje, con mezclas de orujos de vid desalcoholizados y tallos de vid o raspón (DM + GS) en una proporción 1:1 (v:v). La duración del compostaje osciló entre 20 y 24 semanas en el período de primavera-verano. Se midieron semanalmente temperatura, pH, CE, N-NO3 – y N-NH4 + . Se alcanzaron temperaturas máximas de 65 a 73°C a 40-80 cm de profundidad. El compost resultante tenía pH ligeramente alcalino, moderada salinidad, altos contenidos en materia orgánica y nitrógeno total. Los análisis químicos del compost mostraron niveles de elementos totales en igual rango que los correspondientes a material vegetal, excepto Fe. La distribución del tamaño de partículas del material origina un espacio poroso total cercano al considerado óptimo en los sustratos para cultivo sin suelo. La distribución del tamaño de poros mostró una prevalencia de poros grandes, circunstancia que produce un desequilibrio en las relaciones aire-agua, dando como resultado un material con buena aireación, pero con baja retención de agua. Los composts se probaron como sustratos para cuatro especies ornamentales: geranio, petunia, clavel y gerbera. Los resultados no sugieren ninguna característica limitante para el uso del compost como medio para el cultivo de plantas ornamentales en contenedor, y puede sustituir a los sustratos convencionales como la turba y la fibra de cocoInstituto Nacional de Investigación y Tecnología Agraria y Alimentaria (INIA)Agronomía2012info:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/11441/30777https://doi.org/10.5424/sjar/2012102-320-11reponame:idUS. Depósito de Investigación de la Universidad de Sevillainstname:Universidad de Sevilla (US)InglésSpanish Journal of Agricultural Research 10(2), 482-49110.5424/sjar/2012102-320-11info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:idus.us.es:11441/307772026-06-17T12:51:07Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Composting of wine industry wastes and their use as a substrate for growing soilless ornamental plants
Compostaje de residuos de la industria vinícola y su uso como sustrato para el cultivo sin suelo de plantas ornamentales
title Composting of wine industry wastes and their use as a substrate for growing soilless ornamental plants
spellingShingle Composting of wine industry wastes and their use as a substrate for growing soilless ornamental plants
Carmona Chiara, Eusebio
compost
grape marc
growing media
soilless culture
compost
orujo de vid
medio de cultivo
cultivo sin suelo
title_short Composting of wine industry wastes and their use as a substrate for growing soilless ornamental plants
title_full Composting of wine industry wastes and their use as a substrate for growing soilless ornamental plants
title_fullStr Composting of wine industry wastes and their use as a substrate for growing soilless ornamental plants
title_full_unstemmed Composting of wine industry wastes and their use as a substrate for growing soilless ornamental plants
title_sort Composting of wine industry wastes and their use as a substrate for growing soilless ornamental plants
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Carmona Chiara, Eusebio
Moreno Aguirre, María Teresa
Avilés Guerrero, Manuel
Ordovás Ascaso, José
author Carmona Chiara, Eusebio
author_facet Carmona Chiara, Eusebio
Moreno Aguirre, María Teresa
Avilés Guerrero, Manuel
Ordovás Ascaso, José
author_role author
author2 Moreno Aguirre, María Teresa
Avilés Guerrero, Manuel
Ordovás Ascaso, José
author2_role author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Agronomía
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv compost
grape marc
growing media
soilless culture
compost
orujo de vid
medio de cultivo
cultivo sin suelo
topic compost
grape marc
growing media
soilless culture
compost
orujo de vid
medio de cultivo
cultivo sin suelo
description To study the process of composting of grape marc and test the resulting compost as a substrate for the cultivation of ornamental plants, six composting processes, with mixtures of dealcoholised grapevine marc and grape stalk (DM + GS) in a 1:1 ratio (v:v), were carried out in Seville (Spain) between 2000 and 2006. The duration of the composting ranged between 20 and 24 weeks in the Spring-Summer season. Weekly, temperature, pH, EC, N-NO3 – and N-NH4 + , were measured. The maximum temperatures reached values of 65-73°C at a depth between 40 and 80 cm. The compost had a slightly alkaline pH, slightly salinity, high organic matter and total nitrogen contents. The final compost chemical composition in total elements showed values in the same range as those corresponding to plant material, except for Fe. The distribution in the size of the particles gives way to a total porous space that is close to the one considered as optimal in a substrate for soilless cropping. Pore size distribution showed a prevalence of big pores that produces unbalance in the water-air ratios, resulting in a material with a good aeration but with low water retention. The composts were tested as substrates for four ornamental species: geranium, petunia, carnation and gerbera. The results suggest that compost has no limiting characteristics for its use as a medium for the cultivation of ornamental plants in container, and can replace conventional substrates, such as peat and coconut fibre
publishDate 2012
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2012
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/11441/30777
https://doi.org/10.5424/sjar/2012102-320-11
url http://hdl.handle.net/11441/30777
https://doi.org/10.5424/sjar/2012102-320-11
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research 10(2), 482-491
10.5424/sjar/2012102-320-11
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Tecnología Agraria y Alimentaria (INIA)
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Tecnología Agraria y Alimentaria (INIA)
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:idUS. Depósito de Investigación de la Universidad de Sevilla
instname:Universidad de Sevilla (US)
instname_str Universidad de Sevilla (US)
reponame_str idUS. Depósito de Investigación de la Universidad de Sevilla
collection idUS. Depósito de Investigación de la Universidad de Sevilla
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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