Colour Changes during the Carbamazepine Oxidation by Photo-Fenton

The oxidation of aqueous solutions of carbamazepine is conducted using the Fenton reagent, combined with the photolytic action of a 150 W medium pressure UV lamp, operating at T = 40 °C. The effect of acidity is analysed at an interval pH = 2.0–5.0, verifying that operating at pH = 5.0 promotes colo...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Villota Salazar, Natalia, Ferreiro Santiso, Cristian, Qulatein, Hussein Ahmad, Lomas Esteban, José María, Camarero Estela, Luis Miguel, Lombraña Alonso, José Ignacio
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:España
Institución:Universidad del País Vasco
Repositorio:Addi. Archivo Digital para la Docencia y la Investigación
OAI Identifier:oai:addi.ehu.eus:10810/50826
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10810/50826
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:acridone
carbamazepine
colour
oxo-carbamazepine
photo-Fenton
Descripción
Sumario:The oxidation of aqueous solutions of carbamazepine is conducted using the Fenton reagent, combined with the photolytic action of a 150 W medium pressure UV lamp, operating at T = 40 °C. The effect of acidity is analysed at an interval pH = 2.0–5.0, verifying that operating at pH = 5.0 promotes colour formation (Colour = 0.15 AU). The effect of iron is studied, finding that the colour of the water increases in a linear way, Colour = 0.05 + 0.0075 [Fe]<sub>0</sub>. The oxidising action of hydrogen peroxide is tested, confirming that when operating with [H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>]<sub>0</sub> = 2.0 mM, the maximum colour is generated (Colour<sub>max</sub> = 0.381 AU). The tint would be generated by the degradation of by-products of carbamazepine, which have chromophoric groups in their internal structure, such as oxo and dioxocarbazepines, which would produce tint along the first minutes of oxidation, while the formation of acridones would slowly induce colour in the water.