Sex/gender system and social hierarchization in Bell Beaker burials from Iberia

Queer theory has always questioned the uncritical transposition into the past of the categories linked with the heteronormative sex/gender system of the contemporary Western society. The binary and opposed division into two sexes and genders, the heterosexuality as a naturalized ideal or the nuclear...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Soriano, Ignacio, Herrero Corral, Ana María, Garrido Pena, Rafael, Majó, Tona
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:España
Institución:Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
Repositorio:Biblos-e Archivo. Repositorio Institucional de la UAM
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.uam.es:10486/710621
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10486/710621
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaa.2021.101335
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Copper Age
Bell Beakers
Burials
Grave goods
Queer theory
Sex/gender system
Social hierarchization
Iberia
Arqueología
Descripción
Sumario:Queer theory has always questioned the uncritical transposition into the past of the categories linked with the heteronormative sex/gender system of the contemporary Western society. The binary and opposed division into two sexes and genders, the heterosexuality as a naturalized ideal or the nuclear family, are just some examples. The Bell Beaker phenomenon, despite being one of the most discussed topics in archaeology, has never been approached from this perspective. Therefore, in this study, 70 individuals with associated Bell Beaker gravegoods buried in 37 tombs from the main territories of Iberia have been analysed. Through an exhaustive statistical analysis of the archaeological and osteological data set, the existence of some clear differences among social adults (>16 years old) can be identified in terms of social ranking and sex/gender markers, within a complex and non-binary structure. Additionally, a fluid or non-existing sex/gender attribution is the most likely for non-adults younger than 15 years old