Concentration Endurance Test (d2): Normative data for Spanish-speaking pediatric population

OBJECTIVE: To generate normative data for the Concentration Endurance Test (d2) in Spanish-speaking pediatric populations. METHOD: The sample consisted of 4,373 healthy children from nine countries in Latin America (Chile, Cuba, Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Paraguay, Peru, and Puerto Rico)...

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Authors: Rivera, D., Salinas, C., Ramos Usuga, D., Delgado Mejía, I. D., Vasallo Key, Y., Hernández Agurcia, G. P., Valencia Vásquez, J., García Guerrero, C. E., García de la Cadena, C., Rabago Barajas, B. V., Romero García, I., Campos Varillas, A. I., Sánchez Sansegundo, M., Galvao Carmona, Alejandro, Lara, L., Granja Gilbert, E. J., Martín Lobo, P., Velázquez Cardoso, J., Caracuel, A., Arango Lasprilla, J. C.
Format: article
Publication Date:2017
Country:España
Institution:Universidad Loyola Andalucía
Repository:Brújula
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.uloyola.es:20.500.12412/4747
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12412/4747
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Attention
Concentration Endurance Test (d2)
Neuropsychology
Spanish speaking populations
Pediatric population
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spelling Concentration Endurance Test (d2): Normative data for Spanish-speaking pediatric populationRivera, D.Salinas, C.Ramos Usuga, D.Delgado Mejía, I. D.Vasallo Key, Y.Hernández Agurcia, G. P.Valencia Vásquez, J.García Guerrero, C. E.García de la Cadena, C.Rabago Barajas, B. V.Romero García, I.Campos Varillas, A. I.Sánchez Sansegundo, M.Galvao Carmona, AlejandroLara, L.Granja Gilbert, E. J.Martín Lobo, P.Velázquez Cardoso, J.Caracuel, A.Arango Lasprilla, J. C.AttentionConcentration Endurance Test (d2)NeuropsychologySpanish speaking populationsPediatric populationOBJECTIVE: To generate normative data for the Concentration Endurance Test (d2) in Spanish-speaking pediatric populations. METHOD: The sample consisted of 4,373 healthy children from nine countries in Latin America (Chile, Cuba, Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Paraguay, Peru, and Puerto Rico) and Spain. Each participant was administered the d2 test as part of a larger neuropsychological battery. The Total number of items processed (TN), Total number of correct responses (CR), Total performance (TP), and Concentration performance (CP) scores were normed using multiple linear regressions and standard deviations of residual values. Age, age2, sex, and mean level of parental education (MLPE) were included as predictors in the analyses. RESULTS: The final multiple linear regression models showed main effects for age on all scores, such that scores increased linearly as a function of age. TN scores were affected by age2 for Guatemala and Puerto Rico; CR scores were affected by age2 for Mexico; TP scores were affected by age2 for Chile, Mexico, Puerto Rico, and Spain; and CP scores for Mexico and Spain. Models indicated that children whose parents had a MLPE >12 years obtained higher scores compared to children whose parents had a MLPE ≤12 years for Mexico and Spain in all scores, and Puerto Rico for TN, CR, and TP, and Guatemala and Paraguay for CP scores. Sex affect the scores for Ecuador and Honduras (CP scores). CONCLUSIONS: This is the largest Spanish-speaking pediatric normative study in the world, and it will allow neuropsychologists from these countries to have a more accurate approach to interpret the d2 test in pediatric populations.2017info:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12412/4747reponame:Brújulainstname:Universidad Loyola AndalucíaIngléshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:repositorio.uloyola.es:20.500.12412/47472026-06-24T12:48:37Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Concentration Endurance Test (d2): Normative data for Spanish-speaking pediatric population
title Concentration Endurance Test (d2): Normative data for Spanish-speaking pediatric population
spellingShingle Concentration Endurance Test (d2): Normative data for Spanish-speaking pediatric population
Rivera, D.
Attention
Concentration Endurance Test (d2)
Neuropsychology
Spanish speaking populations
Pediatric population
title_short Concentration Endurance Test (d2): Normative data for Spanish-speaking pediatric population
title_full Concentration Endurance Test (d2): Normative data for Spanish-speaking pediatric population
title_fullStr Concentration Endurance Test (d2): Normative data for Spanish-speaking pediatric population
title_full_unstemmed Concentration Endurance Test (d2): Normative data for Spanish-speaking pediatric population
title_sort Concentration Endurance Test (d2): Normative data for Spanish-speaking pediatric population
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Rivera, D.
Salinas, C.
Ramos Usuga, D.
Delgado Mejía, I. D.
Vasallo Key, Y.
Hernández Agurcia, G. P.
Valencia Vásquez, J.
García Guerrero, C. E.
García de la Cadena, C.
Rabago Barajas, B. V.
Romero García, I.
Campos Varillas, A. I.
Sánchez Sansegundo, M.
Galvao Carmona, Alejandro
Lara, L.
Granja Gilbert, E. J.
Martín Lobo, P.
Velázquez Cardoso, J.
Caracuel, A.
Arango Lasprilla, J. C.
author Rivera, D.
author_facet Rivera, D.
Salinas, C.
Ramos Usuga, D.
Delgado Mejía, I. D.
Vasallo Key, Y.
Hernández Agurcia, G. P.
Valencia Vásquez, J.
García Guerrero, C. E.
García de la Cadena, C.
Rabago Barajas, B. V.
Romero García, I.
Campos Varillas, A. I.
Sánchez Sansegundo, M.
Galvao Carmona, Alejandro
Lara, L.
Granja Gilbert, E. J.
Martín Lobo, P.
Velázquez Cardoso, J.
Caracuel, A.
Arango Lasprilla, J. C.
author_role author
author2 Salinas, C.
Ramos Usuga, D.
Delgado Mejía, I. D.
Vasallo Key, Y.
Hernández Agurcia, G. P.
Valencia Vásquez, J.
García Guerrero, C. E.
García de la Cadena, C.
Rabago Barajas, B. V.
Romero García, I.
Campos Varillas, A. I.
Sánchez Sansegundo, M.
Galvao Carmona, Alejandro
Lara, L.
Granja Gilbert, E. J.
Martín Lobo, P.
Velázquez Cardoso, J.
Caracuel, A.
Arango Lasprilla, J. C.
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Attention
Concentration Endurance Test (d2)
Neuropsychology
Spanish speaking populations
Pediatric population
topic Attention
Concentration Endurance Test (d2)
Neuropsychology
Spanish speaking populations
Pediatric population
description OBJECTIVE: To generate normative data for the Concentration Endurance Test (d2) in Spanish-speaking pediatric populations. METHOD: The sample consisted of 4,373 healthy children from nine countries in Latin America (Chile, Cuba, Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Paraguay, Peru, and Puerto Rico) and Spain. Each participant was administered the d2 test as part of a larger neuropsychological battery. The Total number of items processed (TN), Total number of correct responses (CR), Total performance (TP), and Concentration performance (CP) scores were normed using multiple linear regressions and standard deviations of residual values. Age, age2, sex, and mean level of parental education (MLPE) were included as predictors in the analyses. RESULTS: The final multiple linear regression models showed main effects for age on all scores, such that scores increased linearly as a function of age. TN scores were affected by age2 for Guatemala and Puerto Rico; CR scores were affected by age2 for Mexico; TP scores were affected by age2 for Chile, Mexico, Puerto Rico, and Spain; and CP scores for Mexico and Spain. Models indicated that children whose parents had a MLPE >12 years obtained higher scores compared to children whose parents had a MLPE ≤12 years for Mexico and Spain in all scores, and Puerto Rico for TN, CR, and TP, and Guatemala and Paraguay for CP scores. Sex affect the scores for Ecuador and Honduras (CP scores). CONCLUSIONS: This is the largest Spanish-speaking pediatric normative study in the world, and it will allow neuropsychologists from these countries to have a more accurate approach to interpret the d2 test in pediatric populations.
publishDate 2017
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2017
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12412/4747
url https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12412/4747
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Brújula
instname:Universidad Loyola Andalucía
instname_str Universidad Loyola Andalucía
reponame_str Brújula
collection Brújula
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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score 15.812429

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